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Answer: The Great Bath was a large public water tank found in Mohenjo-Daro, one of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. It measured about 12 meters long, 7 meters wide, and 2.4 meters deep. Important features of the Great Bath are that it is made of baked bricks, it had watertight layers of bitumen to prevent leakage. There were steps on both ends for entering the bath and small rooms around it, possibly for changing clothes.
Complete Answer:
The Great Bath is one of the most fascinating and well-preserved structures of the Indus Valley Civilization, discovered in the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro (in present-day Pakistan). It is considered one of the earliest public water tanks in the world.
This structure is about 12 meters long, 7 meters wide, and 2.4 meters deep. The bath was built using baked bricks, which made it strong and durable. To make it watertight, the builders used a thick layer of bitumen (a natural waterproof material) between the bricks. This shows that the people had good knowledge of engineering and construction.
There are steps on both the north and south sides leading down into the tank, which allowed easy entry and exit. Around the bath, there are several small rooms, which may have been used as changing rooms or rest areas. A well nearby provided clean water to fill the tank, and a clever drainage system helped to empty dirty water.
The purpose of the Great Bath is not fully known, but experts believe it was likely used for religious or ceremonial bathing. This suggests that the people of Mohenjo-Daro cared about cleanliness and had some form of ritual practice involving water.
In short, the Great Bath shows us how advanced and organized the people of the Indus Valley were. It is not just a bath, but a symbol of their civil planning, sanitation, and possibly religious beliefs.
Common History Doubts:
