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Answer: Arid soil is dry, sandy, and low in moisture. It is mainly found in desert or semi-desert areas and has a light brown or reddish color. This soil has very little humus, which means it lacks organic matter. Because of high salt content and poor water-holding capacity, plants struggle to grow in it. However, with proper irrigation, it can be used for growing crops like barley and millets. These are some features of arid soil.
Complete Answer:
Arid soil is found in hot and dry places, like deserts and dry regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Here are three main features of arid soil:
- Very Dry and Sandy Texture: Arid soil is loose, sandy, and dry. It does not hold water well because it has very low moisture. That’s why it looks dull and has a light brown or reddish color. The soil particles are not packed tightly, which makes it easy for water to pass through quickly.
- Low in Humus and Organic Matter: This soil has very little humus, which is the part of soil made from dead leaves and plants. Humus makes the soil rich and fertile. Since arid soil doesn’t have much plant life or rainfall, it doesn’t get enough humus, making it less fertile.
- High Salt Content: Arid soil often has a high amount of salt, especially in very dry areas. This salty nature makes it hard for most plants to grow. But with proper water and care (like drip irrigation), some crops such as millets, barley, and dates can grow well.
Even though arid soil is not very fertile by nature, farmers can still grow crops in it using smart farming methods like irrigation and adding compost.
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