Buddha delivered his first sermon at_____________.

Answer: Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath, in a forest where deer lived peacefully. This important event is often seen in old Buddhist art and is called ‘Dhamma Chakka Pavattana’, which means ‘Turning the Wheel of Dharma.’ In this sermon, Buddha shared the Four Noble Truths, which are the basic teachings of Buddhism.

In many images and sculptures, Buddha is usually shown sitting in a full yogic posture, wearing a monk’s robe, and making a hand gesture called Dharmachakra Mudra, showing he is teaching the path of truth.

Complete Answer:

Sarnath is also known by other names like Mrigadava (meaning Deer Park) and Isipatana (in the Pali language). It is located about 10 km northeast of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. It became a holy place after Emperor Ashoka visited around 324 BCE and built a large stupa there to honor Buddha’s teachings. Ashoka also helped spread Buddhism across Asia.

Sarnath became a major center for Buddhist art and learning, especially during the Gupta period (4th to 6th century CE), thanks to the support of kings and rich traders from nearby Varanasi.

A. Sanchi is an incorrect option as it is a famous Buddhist site, but located in Madhya Pradesh.

B. Sarnath is the correct option because this is where Buddha gave his first sermon.

C. Kapilvastu is the incorrect option as it was where Buddha (Prince Siddhartha) spent his early life.

D. Vaishali is an incorrect option as it’s a holy site, but more linked to Jainism and Mahavira.

So the correct answer: Option B. Sarnath

Conclusion: Sarnath is one of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage sites chosen by Buddha himself. Sarnath is an important place, including Lumbini (birth), Bodh Gaya (enlightenment), and Kushinagar (death). Sarnath remains an important spiritual destination for Buddhists around the world.

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