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The correct answer is: C. 100 kg.
A quintal is a unit of mass measurement used in agriculture, commerce, and everyday trade in several countries, including India. It equals 100 kilograms. Let’s break down the options and understand why this is correct.
Complete Answer:
Option A. 1/10 kg
This option suggests that a quintal is only 0.1 kg. This is incorrect, as quintals are a much larger unit of mass. In fact, a quintal is used to weigh heavy loads, such as grains, where 0.1 kg would not make practical sense.
Option B. 10 kg
While 10 kg is closer to 100 kg, it is still far too small to represent a quintal. For comparison, a bag of rice that weighs 10 kg is a common household purchase, whereas a quintal represents industrial or agricultural quantities.
Option C. 100 kg
This is the correct answer. Historically and internationally, one quintal equals 100 kilograms. It is a standard measurement in the metric system and is commonly used to express the weight of agricultural produce like wheat, rice, or sugar.
Option D. 1000 kg
This option suggests that a quintal equals 1 metric ton. However, a metric ton (commonly written as “tonne”) is distinct from a quintal and equals 1000 kilograms. Hence, this option is incorrect.
Why Is 1 Quintal = 100 kg?
The metric system, introduced in the 18th century, standardized units of measurement worldwide. In this system:
1 Quintal = 100 kilograms
1 Metric Ton = 1000 kilograms or 10 quintals
This consistency makes the metric system universally accepted and easy to use for scientific, commercial, and practical purposes.
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