Fish Names in English: 100+ Fish and Fun Facts

Fish are fascinating creatures found in oceans, rivers, lakes, and even small ponds. With over 33,000 known species, they come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. Learning fish names in English can be exciting, as it helps in science class, drawing projects, and general knowledge. From tiny guppies to mighty sharks, each fish has a unique name and story, making the world of aquatic life truly captivating.

List of  50+ Fish Names in English

Fish are wonderful creatures that live in water and are found in oceans, rivers, lakes, and even small ponds. They come in different sizes and colours, and each one has a unique name. Below is a list of 80 fish names in English that school children can learn easily. These names will help you in science class, drawing projects, and general knowledge, too.

No.	Fish Name	Type	Fun Fact
1	Goldfish	Freshwater	Goldfish have no stomach and eat small amounts often.
2	Guppy	Freshwater	Guppies give birth to live babies.
3	Betta Fish	Freshwater	Male bettas build bubble nests to protect eggs.
4	Angelfish	Freshwater	Known for their graceful swimming style.
5	Clownfish	Saltwater	Live safely among sea anemones.
6	Swordfish	Saltwater	Have a long bill like a sword.
7	Catfish	Freshwater	Have whisker-like barbels near their mouth.
8	Salmon	Both	Swim upstream to lay eggs.
9	Tuna	Saltwater	Can swim at speeds up to 70 km/h.
10	Mackerel	Saltwater	Travel in large groups called schools.
11	Sardine	Saltwater	Often swim in huge groups for protection.
12	Rainbow Trout	Freshwater	Named for their colourful, rainbow-like skin.
13	Blue Tang	Saltwater	Made famous by the character “Dory” in Finding Nemo.
14	Carp	Freshwater	Can live in muddy waters and eat almost anything.
15	Koi Fish	Freshwater	Symbol of luck and good fortune in Japan.
16	Anchovy	Saltwater	Very small fish, often eaten by larger sea animals.
17	Eel	Both	Look like snakes but are fish.
18	Shark	Saltwater	Have rows of sharp teeth and never stop growing them.
19	Stingray	Saltwater	Have flat bodies and whip-like tails.
20	Piranha	Freshwater	Known for their sharp teeth and group hunting.
21	Parrotfish	Saltwater	Have teeth that look like a beak.
22	Goby	Both	Some can walk on land for short distances.
23	Mollie	Freshwater	Easy to care for and popular in aquariums.
24	Platy	Freshwater	Very peaceful and colourful.
25	Sea Bass	Saltwater	Tasty and often caught for food.
26	Haddock	Saltwater	A type of white fish found in cold oceans.
27	Cod	Saltwater	Famous for being used in fish and chips.
28	Halibut	Saltwater	A very large flatfish that lies on the ocean floor.
29	Snapper	Saltwater	Known for their sharp teeth.
30	Grouper	Saltwater	Can grow very large and live in rocky reefs.
31	Flounder	Saltwater	Both eyes are on one side of their flat body.
32	Lionfish	Saltwater	Have long, spiky fins and are poisonous.
33	Oscar Fish	Freshwater	Can recognize their owners.
34	Tetra	Freshwater	Small and shiny fish, often seen in groups.
35	Zebra Danio	Freshwater	Named for their zebra-like stripes.
36	Glassfish	Freshwater	Almost see-through body makes them look like glass.
37	Flying Fish	Saltwater	Can leap and glide above the water surface.
38	Mudskipper	Freshwater	Can walk and even climb out of water!
39	Electric Eel	Freshwater	Can produce electricity to defend itself.
40	Archerfish	Freshwater	Shoot water jets to knock insects into the water.
41	Butterflyfish	Saltwater	Have bright patterns like a butterfly.
42	Damselfish	Saltwater	Tiny and very protective of their home.
43	Blenny	Saltwater	Often hide in rocks and crevices.
44	Rockfish	Saltwater	Known for their spiny fins and rocky habitat.
45	Scorpionfish	Saltwater	One of the most venomous fish in the world.
46	Surgeonfish	Saltwater	Named for sharp spines on their tails.
47	Pufferfish	Saltwater	Inflate like balloons when threatened.
48	Balloonfish	Saltwater	Close cousin of the pufferfish with spines.
49	Moray Eel	Saltwater	Can hide in rocks and have a second set of jaws.
50	Goblin Shark	Saltwater	A deep-sea shark with a long snout.
51	Anglerfish	Saltwater	Use a glowing lure to catch prey in the dark deep sea.
52	Boxfish	Saltwater	Have a hard, box-like body for protection.
53	Dragonet	Saltwater	Small, colourful bottom-dwellers.
54	Pipefish	Saltwater	Long, thin fish related to seahorses.
55	Wahoo	Saltwater	One of the fastest fish in the ocean.
56	Tarpon	Saltwater	Can jump high out of the water when hooked.
57	Bonito	Saltwater	A fast-swimming member of the tuna family.
58	Roosterfish	Saltwater	Named for its long, comb-like dorsal fins.
59	Suckerfish (Remora)	Saltwater	Sticks to sharks and turtles using a suction pad.
60	Barracuda	Saltwater	Fast and fierce with sharp teeth.
61	Goliath Grouper	Saltwater	Can grow up to 800 pounds!
62	Sunfish (Mola Mola)	Saltwater	One of the heaviest bony fish in the sea.
63	Killifish	Freshwater	Can survive in very low-oxygen water.
64	Whitefish	Freshwater	A type of fish often found in cold lakes.
65	Sculpin	Saltwater	Have large heads and live near the ocean floor.
66	Shovelnose Catfish	Freshwater	Named for their flat, shovel-shaped snout.
67	Lemon Shark	Saltwater	Named for their yellowish skin colour.
68	Dogfish	Saltwater	A small shark that’s safe around people.
69	Blacktip Reef Shark	Saltwater	Easy to spot by the black tips on their fins.
70	Zebra Shark	Saltwater	Young ones have zebra-like stripes.
71	Lanternfish	Saltwater	Glow in the dark deep sea using bioluminescence.
72	Clingfish	Saltwater	Can stick to rocks and glass with their belly sucker.
73	Flathead	Saltwater	Camouflage with sandy ocean floors.
74	Silver Dollar Fish	Freshwater	Round, shiny fish that look like coins.
75	Icefish	Saltwater	Can survive in freezing Antarctic waters.
76	Firefish	Saltwater	Bright red fins that look like flames.
77	Peacock Bass	Freshwater	Have colourful spots like a peacock’s feathers.
78	Marble Hatchetfish	Freshwater	Look like a floating leaf and have a unique shape.
79	Glass Catfish	Freshwater	You can see their bones through their clear skin.
80	Seahorse	Saltwater	Male seahorses carry and give birth to babies.

Also Read: Strangest Animals in the World

List of Rare Fish Names in English

Did you know that some fish are so special and strange that people hardly ever see them? These fish are called rare fish because they live deep in the ocean, in faraway rivers, or are found in only one part of the world. Let’s explore the names of some of these amazing rare fish and learn what makes them so unique and interesting.

No.	Rare Fish Name	Fun Note
1	Axolotl	A rare Mexican fish that stays a baby forever!
2	Coelacanth	Thought to be extinct, but found alive deep in the ocean!
3	Psychedelic Frogfish	Looks like a colourful sponge and walks instead of swims.
4	Handfish	Uses its fins like hands to “walk” on the sea floor.
5	Leafy Sea Dragon	Looks like a piece of seaweed but is a fish!
6	Barreleye Fish	Has a see-through head and can move its eyes inside its skull.
7	Blobfish	Looks like a blob of jelly and lives very deep in the ocean.
8	Arapaima	One of the largest freshwater fish in the world, found in the Amazon.
9	Candiru Fish	A tiny fish from the Amazon River, known for its odd habits.
10	Oarfish	Longest bony fish in the world, rarely seen because it lives deep in the sea.
11	Slender Sunfish	Flat like a pancake and super rare to spot.
12	Opah (Moonfish)	The only fish known to be warm-blooded!
13	Paddlefish	Has a long, flat snout like a paddle.
14	Goblin Shark	A scary-looking deep-sea fish with a long snout and extendable jaw.
15	Glass Catfish	See-through fish where you can see the bones inside!
16	Elephantnose Fish	Uses electricity to find food in muddy waters.
17	Goonch Catfish	A giant catfish from India’s rivers.
18	Bichir	Has lungs and can breathe air!
19	Atlantic Wolffish	Has big teeth and eats sea urchins and crabs.
20	Red Handfish	A very rare fish that walks more than it swims.

Also Read: What is Food Chain: Definition, Types & Examples

Types of Fish Names in English

Fish come in many shapes, sizes, and colors. Some live in the ocean, some in rivers, and some even in aquariums at home. Each type of fish has its own name and special features. In this section, you will learn about many types of fish, such as aquarium fish, sea fish, ocean fish, Indian fish, baby fish, and even flying fish. Knowing their names in English can help you become smarter and have fun while learning. Let’s learn about the wonderful world of fish names.

Aquarium Fish Name in English

 Aquarium fish are small, colorful fish that people keep in glass tanks at home or in classrooms. Let’s learn their names.

No.	Aquarium Fish Name
1	Goldfish
2	Guppy
3	Betta Fish
4	Neon Tetra
5	Molly
6	Zebra Danio
7	Angelfish
8	Swordtail
9	Platy
10	Gourami

Ocean Fish Name in English

Ocean fish live in the big salty oceans. Some are huge, and some are brightly colored. Here are some ocean fish names you should know.

No.	Ocean Fish Name
1	Tuna
2	Mackerel
3	Clownfish
4	Marlin
5	Swordfish
6	Sailfish
7	Blue Tang
8	Anglerfish
9	Snapper
10	Flying Fish

Sea Fish Name in English

Sea fish live in seas, which are smaller than oceans. Many tasty fish come from the sea too. Let’s see their names.

No.	Sea Fish Name
1	Pomfret
2	Sardine
3	Kingfish
4	Grouper
5	Anchovy
6	Barracuda
7	Trevally
8	Herring
9	Sea Bass
10	Bonito

Baby Fish Name in English

Baby fish are tiny and cute. They have special names depending on their age or type. Here are some names for baby fish.

No.	Baby Fish Name
1	Fry
2	Fingerling
3	Hatchling
4	Minnow
5	Little Guppy

Head Fish Name in English

Some fish are known for their big, funny, or strange-looking heads. Let’s look at their names.

No.	Head Fish Name
1	Flowerhorn
2	Humphead Wrasse
3	Napoleon Fish
4	Mola Mola (Sunfish)
5	Blobfish

Indian Fish Name in English

These are fish that are found in Indian rivers, lakes, and seas. Some are also used in Indian cooking. Let’s learn their names.

No.	Indian Fish Name
1	Rohu
2	Katla
3	Hilsa
4	Mrigal
5	Tilapia
6	Singhi
7	Magur
8	Pabda
9	Basa
10	Surmai (Kingfish)

Fighting Fish Name in English

These fish are strong and active. Some of them are called “fighting fish” because they like to protect their space.

No.	Fighting Fish Name
1	Betta Fish
2	Flowerhorn
3	Oscar Fish
4	Jack Dempsey Fish
5	Convict Cichlid

Flying Fish Name in English

Flying fish are special fish that can leap out of the water and glide through the air for a short time. Isn’t that amazing?

No.	Flying Fish Name
1	Atlantic Flying Fish
2	Pacific Flying Fish
3	Cheilopogon
4	Cypselurus
5	Parexocoetus

Also Read: Omnivorous Animal Names in English and Fun Facts

Fun Facts About Fish Names in English

Fish are amazing creatures, and their names are just as fun. Here are some cool and surprising facts about fish and their English names that will make you smile:

1. Clownfish Got Its Name from a Clown: Clownfish are called this because of their bright colors and funny swimming style, just like a clown in a circus.

2. Flying Fish Can Really Glide: Flying fish can jump out of the water and glide in the air for up to 200 meters. That’s like flying through the sky for a few seconds.

3. Pufferfish Puffs Up Like a Balloon: When scared, a pufferfish can puff up its body to scare away enemies. That’s why it’s called “puffer” fish.

4. Goldfish Have No Stomach: Goldfish don’t have stomachs like humans. That’s why they eat small meals all day long.

5. The Biggest Fish is a Shark: The whale shark is the largest fish in the world. It can grow as big as a school bus.

6. Betta Fish Are Little Warriors: Betta fish are also known as “fighting fish” because they are brave and love to show off their fins.

7. Angel Fish Look Like Angels: They are called angel fish because their long, flowing fins look like angel wings.

8. Fish Can Sleep With Their Eyes Open: Fish don’t have eyelids, so they sleep with their eyes wide open.

9. Some Fish Can Change Colors: Fish like the mandarinfish or chameleon fish can change their colors to hide or attract friends.

10. Some Fish Glow in the Dark: In deep oceans, fish like the lanternfish can glow to find food or stay safe in the dark water.

Check out: Pet Animals Name in English

Learn More About Fish

Fish are some of the most interesting animals in the water world. They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. Some are tiny like a fingernail, while others are bigger than a car! Fish live in oceans, rivers, lakes, and even in small home aquariums.

Here are some cool things you can learn more about fish:

1. Where Do Fish Live?
Fish can live in fresh water (like rivers and lakes) or salt water (like seas and oceans). Some even live deep, deep down where it’s always dark.

2. How Do Fish Breathe?
Fish don’t have lungs like people. They breathe through gills, which take oxygen from the water.

3. What Do Fish Eat?
Some fish eat plants, some eat small insects, and big ones may eat other fish! Goldfish love fish flakes, while sharks hunt for bigger food.

4. Do All Fish Lay Eggs?
Most fish lay eggs in water, but some give birth to baby fish directly. Isn’t that amazing?

5. How Do Fish Talk?
Fish don’t talk like us, but they use movements, colors, or tiny sounds to talk to other fish.

6. Are Fish Important?
Yes! Fish help keep water clean, and many people eat fish as a healthy food. Fishermen also earn money by catching fish.

FAQs

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