One app for all your study abroad needs
Makar Sankranti is one of the most joyful and culturally rich festivals celebrated across India, marking the auspicious transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). Observed every year on 14 January (occasionally 15 January), this festival symbolizes new beginnings, prosperity, and the end of the winter solstice. It is celebrated with vibrant traditions such as kite flying, holy river baths, harvest festivities, and sharing sweets made of sesame and jaggery, reflecting unity and gratitude.
Speech on Makar Sankranti is designed to help students understand the historical, cultural, and social significance of this festival while improving their public speaking skills. In this blog, we provide well-structured short and long speech samples, along with the date and important points, to help students deliver confident and meaningful speeches on Makar Sankranti during school assemblies, competitions, and cultural programs.
Short Speech on Makar Sankranti
Respected teachers, dear friends, and my lovely juniors,
Good morning to everyone.
Today, I am going to speak about Makar Sankranti, one of the most important and joyful festivals of India. Makar Sankranti is celebrated every year on 14 January, and sometimes on 15 January, depending on the movement of the Sun. This festival is special because it is one of the few Indian festivals that follow the solar calendar, not the lunar calendar.
On this day, the Sun moves into the zodiac sign Capricorn, which is called Makara in Sanskrit. From this day onwards, days become longer and nights become shorter. This change is called Uttarayan, which is considered very lucky in Indian culture. People believe that good days begin from Makar Sankranti.
Makar Sankranti is also a harvest festival. Farmers celebrate it to thank nature for a good crop. In many parts of India, crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and pulses are harvested during this time. According to government data, nearly 50% of India’s rural population depends on agriculture, which makes this festival very important for farmers.
This festival is known by different names in different states. In Tamil Nadu, it is celebrated as Pongal for four days. In Punjab and Haryana, people celebrate Lohri, where bonfires are lit. In Assam, it is called Magh Bihu, and in Gujarat, people enjoy kite flying festivals where lakhs of colorful kites fill the sky.
One special tradition of Makar Sankranti is eating til and jaggery sweets like laddoos and chikkis. Sesame seeds give warmth to the body during winter, and jaggery provides energy. There is a popular saying, “Til-gul ghya ani goad goad bola”, which teaches us to speak sweetly and live in peace.
Makar Sankranti also teaches us important values. It reminds us to respect farmers, protect nature, and live in harmony with others. It shows us that change is a part of life, just like the Sun changes its path.
In conclusion, Makar Sankranti is not just a festival of food and fun, but a festival of hope, unity, and new beginnings. Let us celebrate it by spreading happiness, helping others, and being thankful for what we have.
Thank you and Happy Makar Sankranti to all.
Also Read: Speech Writing Tips for School Competitions
Long Speech on Makar Sankranti
Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends,
A very good morning to everyone present here.
Today, I feel proud to speak about Makar Sankranti, a festival that connects nature, science, culture, and human values. Makar Sankranti is celebrated every year on 14 January, and it marks a very important astronomical event, the movement of the Sun into the Capricorn constellation. This scientific change is the reason why this festival has a fixed date every year.
Unlike many other festivals, Makar Sankranti is based on the Sun’s position, which makes it unique. From this day, the Sun starts moving northward, and this phase is called Uttarayan. Scientists say that longer daylight helps improve mood and energy levels, which is why this time is linked with positivity and growth.
Makar Sankranti is deeply connected to Indian farmers. After months of hard work in the fields, farmers finally harvest their crops. India produces over 300 million tonnes of food grains every year, and festivals like Makar Sankranti remind us of the hard work behind this achievement. Farmers celebrate this day with joy, music, and traditional food.
Different states celebrate Makar Sankranti in their own special way. In Karnataka, people prepare ellu bella, a mix of sesame, jaggery, peanuts, and coconut. In Uttar Pradesh, people take holy dips in rivers like the Ganga, and millions gather at places such as Prayagraj. In Andhra Pradesh, colorful rangolis called muggu are made in front of homes.
Kite flying is one of the most exciting parts of Makar Sankranti, especially for children. In cities like Ahmedabad, the International Kite Festival attracts participants from over 30 countries. Kites flying high in the sky teach us an important lesson, to aim high and never give up.
Food is another important part of this festival. Til, jaggery, rice, and milk are commonly used. Health experts say sesame seeds are rich in calcium, iron, and healthy fats, which help keep the body warm in winter. This shows how our traditions are closely linked with health and science.
Makar Sankranti also carries a strong moral message. It tells us to leave negativity behind and move towards light, just like the Sun. It teaches us sharing, kindness, and respect for elders. Many people donate food, clothes, and money on this day, believing that charity brings happiness.
For students, this festival gives an important lesson: hard work always brings results. Just like farmers wait patiently for crops to grow, students must study with discipline and faith. Success does not come overnight; it comes with time and effort.
To conclude, Makar Sankranti is not just a festival, but a reminder of hope, discipline, science, and gratitude. Let us celebrate it by respecting nature, valuing our farmers, and spreading joy around us.
Thank you for listening.
I wish you all a very Happy and Prosperous Makar Sankranti.
Also Read: Essay on Makar Sankranti: 100, 250, and 500 Words
FAQs
To write a speech on Makar Sankranti, start by mentioning the date and meaning of the festival, then briefly explain why it is celebrated, such as the Sun’s movement into Capricorn and the beginning of longer days. Add one or two key traditions like harvest celebrations, kite flying, or eating til and jaggery, and mention the values it teaches, such as gratitude, unity, and positivity. End with a positive message or greeting, and conclude by wishing everyone a Happy Makar Sankranti.
Makar Sankranti is an important Indian festival celebrated every year on 14 January, marking the movement of the Sun into the zodiac sign Capricorn (Makara). It signifies the beginning of Uttarayan, when days start becoming longer and brighter. The festival is closely linked with the harvest season, especially for farmers, and is celebrated across India in different forms such as Pongal, Magh Bihu, and kite festivals. Makar Sankranti represents new beginnings, positivity, gratitude toward nature, and togetherness, and is traditionally celebrated by sharing sweets made of sesame and jaggery.
The story behind Sankranti is linked to the movement of the Sun and ancient Indian beliefs. It is believed that on this day, the Sun God begins his journey toward the north, known as Uttarayan, which is considered a period of positivity and good fortune. According to mythology, Lord Surya visits his son Shani on this day, showing the importance of family bonds and forgiveness. Sankranti also marks the end of the harsh winter and the beginning of the harvest season, symbolizing new beginnings, prosperity, and the victory of light over darkness.
Related Reads
This was all about the Speech on Makar Sankranti, we hope we were able to provide you with every detail that you were looking for. For more information on such interesting speech topics for your school, visit our speech writing page and follow Leverage Edu.
