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Students who are looking to revise the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 1: India- Location can use this guide to revise the questions and answers. These solutions provide clear answers to all questions from this chapter from the textbook India Physical Environment. This chapter explores India’s geographical location, size, latitudinal and longitudinal extent, boundaries with neighbouring countries, and its strategic significance in the Indian Ocean region. You can also download the free PDF to revise the key concepts of this chapter anytime.
Contents
Explore Notes of Class 11 India Physical Environment
| Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 | Chapter 3 | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography India Physical Environment Chapter 1: India- Location
These NCERT solutions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 will help you understand the questions and answers. Regular revision of these concepts will boost your preparation for the exam.
1. Multiple Choice Questions
(i) Which one of the following latitudinal extents is relevant for the extent of India’s area?
(a) 8°41′N – 35°7′N
(b) 8°4′N – 37°6′N
(c) 8°4′N – 35°6′N
(d) 6°45′N – 37°6′N
Answer:
(b) 8°4′N – 37°6′N: This represents the main latitudinal extent of India from the southernmost point on the mainland (near Kanyakumari) to the northernmost point in Kashmir, covering the bulk of India’s territorial area, excluding the southernmost island point.
(ii) Which one of the following countries shares the longest land frontier with India?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) Myanmar
Answer:
(a) Bangladesh: Bangladesh shares a 4,096 km land border with India, the longest among its neighbours, spanning across five Indian states and facilitating cross-border trade and cultural exchanges.
(iii) Which one of the following countries is larger in area than India?
(a) China
(b) Egypt
(c) France
(d) Iran
Answer:
(a) China: China has a land area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometres, significantly larger than India’s 3.28 million square kilometres, making it one of the world’s largest countries by area.
(iv) Which one of the following longitudes is the standard meridian for India?
(a) 69°30′E
(b) 82°30′E
(c) 75°30′E
(d) 90°30′E
Answer:
(b) 82°30′E: This longitude passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh and is used as the standard meridian to determine Indian Standard Time (IST), ensuring a uniform time across the country’s vast longitudinal span.
2. Answer the Following Questions in about 30 words.
(i) Does India need to have more than one standard time? If yes, why do you think so?
Solutions: Yes, India may need more than one standard time due to its longitudinal extent of about 30 degrees, causing a time difference of nearly two hours between the easternmost (Arunachal Pradesh) and westernmost (Gujarat) points, leading to inefficiencies in daily activities and energy usage.
(ii) What are the implications of India having a long coastline?
Solutions: India’s 7,516 km coastline supports major ports for international trade, boosts fishing and aquaculture industries, promotes tourism in coastal regions, enables naval defence strategies, and influences monsoon patterns, but also exposes areas to cyclones and erosion.
(iii) How is the latitudinal spread of India advantageous to her?
Solutions: India’s latitudinal spread from 8°4’N to 37°6’N provides diverse climates from tropical to subtropical, enabling varied agriculture (e.g., rice in the south, wheat in the north), rich biodiversity, multiple cropping seasons, and resources like minerals and forests across regions.
(iv) While the sun rises earlier in the east, say Nagaland and also sets earlier, how do the watches at Kohima and New Delhi show the same time?
Solutions: Despite local solar time differences due to longitude, watches in Kohima (Nagaland) and New Delhi show the same time because India adopts a single Indian Standard Time (IST) based on the 82°30’E meridian, prioritising national unity over regional variations.
Download NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography India Physical Environment Chapter 1: India- Location
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| Chapter 2 | Chapter 3 | Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 | Chapter 6 |
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