One app for all your study abroad needs
Essay on Rangoli: Rangoli is a beautiful traditional art form of India, made using colourful powders, rice, flowers, or sand, mostly during festivals and special occasions. It is usually drawn on the floor in front of homes to welcome guests and bring good luck. Rangoli holds cultural importance and is known by different names in different parts of India, like Kolam in Tamil Nadu, Alpana in West Bengal, and Mandana in Rajasthan.
Table of Contents
Essay on Rangoli in 100 Words
Rangoli is a colourful design made on the floor using dry powder, flowers, or rice. It is an old Indian tradition that is followed during festivals like Diwali, Pongal, and Onam. People draw Rangoli at the entrance of their homes to welcome guests and bring good luck.
Rangoli is known by different names in different states. In Tamil Nadu, it is called Kolam, in Maharashtra it is called Rangoli, in West Bengal it is known as Alpana, and in Rajasthan, it is called Mandana.
Rangoli patterns can be made with dots, lines, flowers, or shapes of animals and birds. Many students learn Rangoli in schools as part of art activities. It teaches creativity and patience.
This beautiful art is not just decoration, it also shows India’s culture and unity. Today, Rangoli is even used in competitions and exhibitions. It is a fun and peaceful way to express our traditions.
Must Check Out:
Essay on Rangoli in 200 Words
Rangoli is one of India’s most beautiful traditional art forms. It is drawn using natural colours, powdered rice, or flowers on the ground. Mostly made by women, Rangoli is common during festivals like Diwali, Sankranti, Pongal, and Holi. The word “Rangoli” comes from Sanskrit words “Rang” (colour) and “Aavalli” (row of colours). It means rows of colours.
Rangoli is made to bring happiness, good fortune, and to welcome guests. Some common Rangoli designs include circles, flowers, peacocks, and Diyas. Designs are often drawn freehand, but some people use stencils. Many families pass down Rangoli patterns from generation to generation.
There are many types of Rangoli, such as freehand Rangoli, which is drawn without any tools. A dotted rangoli is made by joining dots in patterns, and a flower Rangoli is made using petals like marigold and rose. Another type is Alpana, which is made using rice paste, popular in Bengal.
The art of Rangoli also teaches patience, focus, and creativity. During Diwali, colourful Rangolis are often seen outside homes and temples. Even in schools, Rangoli competitions are held to keep this tradition alive.
According to some old beliefs, Rangoli keeps away evil and spreads positive energy. This beautiful Indian art is now even used in weddings, exhibitions, and cultural shows. Rangoli is not just decoration, it is a symbol of joy and culture.
Also Read: Essay on Indian Festivals in 500 Words in English
Essay on Rangoli in 300 Words
Rangoli is a beautiful and traditional art form of India. It is made on the ground using coloured powders, flower petals, pulses, grains, or rice flour. People draw Rangolis mostly at the entrance of homes, temples, or courtyards during special festivals like Diwali, Onam, Sankranti, and Navratri. It is not just for decoration—it is believed to bring peace, happiness, and positive energy.
The history of Rangoli is very old. It is mentioned in Chitralakshana, the oldest known Indian book on painting. Even during the time of the Indus Valley Civilization, around 5,000 years ago, people made floor patterns similar to Rangoli. This shows how important and ancient this art is in Indian culture.
Rangoli has different styles in different parts of India. In Maharashtra, people make simple Rangolis daily using white powder. Whereas, in Tamil Nadu, Kolam is made using rice flour, which also feeds ants and birds. In West Bengal, Alpana is drawn with rice paste and in Rajasthan, Mandana designs are made using chalk and red mud.
Rangoli patterns are often made using flowers, birds, Diyas, peacocks, lotus, and sometimes even religious symbols like Om or Swastik. During Diwali, people light diyas around their Rangoli to welcome Goddess Lakshmi.
Today, many people prefer eco-friendly Rangolis. They use natural things like turmeric, kumkum, coffee powder, leaves, or flower petals. These are safe for the environment and also look very colourful.
Rangoli brings people together. In many neighbourhoods, families and friends work together to make large Rangoli designs during festivals. Schools also organise Rangoli competitions to keep this traditional art alive among children.
Rangoli is more than just art. It is a part of our life, culture, and tradition. It teaches us patience, creativity, and love for beauty. Through simple colours and shapes, Rangoli spreads joy and makes every celebration more special.
Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words
Essay on Rangoli in 500 Words
Rangoli is one of the most colourful and joyful parts of Indian culture. It is a traditional art made on the floor using powdered colours, flower petals, pulses, grains, rice flour, chalk, or even natural things like leaves, sand, and turmeric. Rangoli is usually made at the entrance of homes, temples, shops, or halls during festivals, religious events, weddings, and special occasions. It is believed to welcome happiness, good luck, and positive energy.
The word “Rangoli” comes from two Sanskrit words—“Rang” meaning colour, and “Aavalli” meaning rows or lines. So, Rangoli means a row of colours. This art is called by different names across India. In Tamil Nadu, it is called Kolam. In West Bengal, it is known as Alpana. In Bihar, it is called Aripana. In Uttar Pradesh, it is Chowkpurana, and in Rajasthan, it is known as Mandana.
Rangoli is not only about decoration; it is a symbol of joy, welcome, and peace. In olden times, people used only natural items like rice flour, turmeric, charcoal, flower petals, or red mud to create beautiful designs. Using rice flour also helped feed ants, birds, and insects. Even today, in many homes, making Rangoli is a daily morning activity done by women to begin the day with something peaceful and pure.
There are many types of Rangoli:
- Freehand Rangoli – made without using tools or patterns.
- Grid or Dot Rangoli – made by joining dots to form a neat design.
- Flower Rangoli (Pookalam) – made using petals of marigold, rose, lotus, etc.
- Floating Rangoli – made using petals on water, often in bowls.
- 3D Rangoli – a modern style with shading for a raised effect.
- Stencil Rangoli – using ready-made stencils to make quick patterns.
Rangoli holds spiritual and cultural importance. It is believed to keep away bad energy and attract peace and wealth. During Diwali, people make colourful Rangolis with diyas around them to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. In Kerala, during the Onam festival, people make Pookalam, a special floral Rangoli. In Maharashtra, people make simple white-powder Rangolis every day as part of daily rituals.
Rangoli has even made records. The world’s largest Rangoli was made in Gujarat in 2019 to celebrate Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s birthday. It covered more than 100,000 square feet and had over 12,000 volunteers helping to complete it. Another record was set by BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited) in Hyderabad, where 1,100 employees created a 28,000 sq ft Rangoli using flowers and natural colours.
In schools and colleges, Rangoli competitions are common, especially during Diwali and cultural weeks. These contests help students learn about Indian culture, teamwork, patience, and creativity. Rangoli-making is also taught in art and craft classes to improve fine motor skills and colour sense in children.
Today, digital Rangolis are becoming popular. People use mobile apps, printed stencils, or LED lights to create modern designs. But even with new technology, traditional handmade Rangolis continue to hold a special place in Indian homes.
In a fast-moving world, Rangoli reminds us to slow down and enjoy beauty in small things. It brings colour not only to our floors but also to our hearts. Rangoli is a beautiful way to celebrate tradition, creativity, and togetherness.
Also Read: Essay on Diwali in English: 100, 150, 250 & 500 Words
10 Lines on Rangoli
Here are 10 lines on Rangoli:
- Rangoli is a traditional Indian art made on the floor using colored powders, flower petals, rice flour, or natural materials like turmeric and leaves.
- It is created during festivals such as Diwali, Onam, Pongal, and Navratri to welcome guests and bring positivity into homes.
- The term “Rangoli” comes from Sanskrit, where “Rang” means color and “Aavalli” means row, signifying a row of colors.
- Different regions have unique names for Rangoli: Kolam in Tamil Nadu, Alpana in West Bengal, Mandana in Rajasthan, and Chowkpurana in Uttar Pradesh.
- In January 2017, the largest Rangoli pattern was created in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, covering an area of 39,125 square meters (421,136.31 square feet).
- Eco-friendly Rangolis are gaining popularity, with many people using natural materials like flower petals and rice flour instead of synthetic colors.
- Rangoli designs often feature symbols such as lotus flowers, peacocks, and deities, each carrying cultural and spiritual significance.
- Creating Rangoli is considered a daily ritual in some households, especially in southern India, symbolizing prosperity and warding off negative energy.
- In schools and colleges, Rangoli competitions are common, helping students learn about Indian culture and express their creativity.
- Modern adaptations include digital Rangoli designs, where people use apps and software to create intricate patterns, blending tradition with technology.
FAQs
To write an essay on Rangoli in simple words, first start with a short introduction explaining what Rangoli is and why it is important in Indian culture. Then, write about its history and how it is made using natural materials like colours, flowers, rice, or flour. After that, describe the different types of Rangoli and how people make it during festivals like Diwali, Onam, or Pongal. You can also mention its names in different states like Kolam or Alpana. Add some interesting facts, like the biggest Rangoli made or eco-friendly trends. In the end, write a conclusion that explains why Rangoli is more than just decoration—it is a symbol of happiness, welcome, and tradition. Make sure your language is easy, and your points are clear and well-organised.
Rangoli is a traditional Indian art made on the ground using coloured powders, flower petals, rice, or flour. It is usually drawn at the entrance of homes during festivals like Diwali, Pongal, and Onam to welcome guests and bring good luck. The word ‘Rangoli’ comes from Sanskrit, meaning ‘row of colours.’ It has different names across India, like Kolam in Tamil Nadu, Alpana in West Bengal, and Mandana in Rajasthan. Rangoli designs include flowers, lamps, peacocks, and other beautiful patterns. In old times, people used rice flour to feed birds and ants, making Rangoli eco-friendly. Today, people also use natural colours, turmeric, and petals to protect the environment. Rangoli is not just decoration; it shows India’s culture, creativity, and joy.
Rangoli is important because it brings happiness, welcomes guests, and brings good luck to homes. It is a way to show Indian culture, celebrate festivals, and spread positive energy. Making Rangoli also teaches creativity and respect for traditions.
Rangoli is not an acronym, but the word comes from two Sanskrit words: “Rang,” meaning colour, and “Aavalli,” meaning rows or lines. Together, it translates to “a row of colours”, which reflects the beautiful, colourful designs people create using powders, flower petals, and other materials during festivals and special occasions in India. It is a traditional art form that holds cultural significance and symbolizes happiness, positivity, and welcome.
The history of Rangoli dates back to ancient India. It is believed to have originated during the Indus Valley Civilization (around 5,000 years ago), where early forms of decorative patterns similar to Rangoli were created. In ancient texts like the Chitralakshana, Rangoli is described as a sacred art used to please deities and bring good fortune. Initially, Rangoli was made with natural materials like rice flour, turmeric, and flowers, often as a way to feed ants, birds, and insects while decorating homes for festivals. Over the centuries, Rangoli evolved into a beautiful tradition practiced across India, especially during festivals like Diwali, Onam, and Pongal, symbolizing prosperity, happiness, and positive energy.
Popular Essay Topics
| Essay on Pongal | Essay on Dussehra |
| Essay on Chhath Puja | Essay on Durga Puja |
| Essay on Onam | Navratri Essay |
| Eco-Friendly Diwali Essay | Essay on Christmas |
For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.
