Writing 46 in Roman numerals is quite simple once you understand the basics. Roman numerals use letters from the alphabet to represent numbers, and each letter has a specific value. To write 46, we break it down into two parts: 40 and 6. In Roman numerals, 40 is written as XL (L for 50 and X for 10, where 10 is subtracted from 50), and 6 is written as VI (V for 5 and I for 1). When combined, 46 in Roman numerals is XLVI. Learning Roman numerals is a fun way to explore how ancient cultures counted and used numbers.
Table of Contents
How to Write 46 in Roman Numerals?
In Roman numerals, numbers are represented using letters from the Latin alphabet: I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). These letters follow specific rules of addition and subtraction to represent numbers.
To write 46, we break it down into two parts: 40 and 6. The Roman numeral for 40 is XL, where L (50) is subtracted by X (10). The Roman numeral for 6 is VI, where V (5) and I (1) are added together.
It follows the Principle of Addition and Subtraction in Roman Numerals. When we write 46 in Roman form, we place XL for 40 (where L is larger and X comes before it, meaning subtraction) and VI for 6. This gives us XLVI for 46.
So, the Roman numeral for 46 is written as XLVI.
Number | Roman Numeral |
46 | XLVI |
How to Convert XLVI to Number
To convert XLVI from Roman numerals to a number, you need to understand the values of the individual symbols.
- X represents 10
- L represents 50
- V represents 5
- I represents 1
In XLVI, the combination follows the principle of subtraction and addition.
- XL represents 40 (since X is before L, it means 50 – 10).
- VI represents 6 (V is 5, and I is 1, adding up to 6).
When combined, XLVI equals 40 + 6, which totals 46.
Roman numerals are made up of seven symbols (I, V, X, L, C, D, M), and each has a fixed value. So, XLVI represents 46.
To convert XLVI from Roman numerals to a number, follow these steps: Identify the symbols in XLVI: X = 10 L = 50 V = 5 I = 1 Apply the principle of subtraction and addition: XL represents 40 (since X is before L, meaning 50 – 10 = 40). VI represents 6 (since V is 5 and I is 1, 5 + 1 = 6). Add the two parts together:40 (from XL) + 6 (from VI) = 46. So, XLVI in Roman numerals equals 46. |
Check out Roman Numerals here:
Roman Numbers 1 to 10 |
Roman numerals 50 to 100 |
Roman Numbers 1 to 100 |
Roman Numbers 1 to 200 |
Roman Numbers 1 to 1000 |
Exercise on 46 in Roman Numerals
Let us practice some questions on 46 in Roman Numerals and the Roman number system in this part of the blog. You can also check for correct answers following each question.
Addition and Subtraction
Add/subtract the following numbers and answer in Roman Numerals
- 46 + 47 = ___
- 100 – 46 = ___
- 64 + 46 = ___
- 64 – 46 = ___
Answers:
- XLVI + XLVII = XCIII
- C – XLVI = LIV
- LXIV + XLVI = CX
- LXIV – XLVI = XVIII
Convert to Roman Numerals
Convert the following numbers into Roman numerals:
- 146
- 164
- 464
- 640
Answers:
- 146 = CXLVI
- 164 = CLXIV
- 464 = CDLXIV
- 640 = DCXL
Convert to Numbers
Convert the following Roman numerals to numbers:
- XLVIII
- XLV
- XLVII
- XLVI
Answers:
1. XLVIII
- XL = 40 (50 – 10)
- V = 5
- III = 3 (1 + 1 + 1)
So, XLVIII = 40 + 5 + 3 = 48.
2. XLV
- XL = 40 (50 – 10)
- V = 5
So, XLV = 40 + 5 = 45.
3. XLVII
- XL = 40 (50 – 10)
- V = 5
- II = 2 (1 + 1)
So, XLVII = 40 + 5 + 2 = 47.
4. XLVI
- XL = 40 (50 – 10)
- V = 5
- I = 1
So, XLVI = 40 + 5 + 1 = 46.
Match the Following
Match the following numbers to Roman numerals:
Numbers | Roman Numerals |
(i) 146 | (a) DCIV |
(ii) 164 | (b) CLXIV |
(iii) 406 | (c ) CXLVI |
(iv) 604 | (d) CDVI |
Answers:
((i) 146 → (c) CXLVI
(ii) 164 → (b) CLXIV
(iii) 406 → (d) CDVI
(iv) 604 → (a) DCIV
Explore how to write other Roman Numerals here:
FAQs
Ans: 46 = XLVI
Ans: X = 10
Ans: L in Roman represents 50 in the Arabic number system.
Ans: The Roman numerals for 46 are XLVI because XL is 40 and VI is 6. XLV would be 45, so an additional I is needed to make 6.
Ans: To write 46, use the principle of subtraction and addition. XL (40) is written first, followed by VI (6), as numerals smaller than the ones before them are added.
Ans: Before XLVI (46) is XLV (45) and After XLVI (46) is XLVII (47).
Ans: The number 46 is written as XLVI, where XL (40) + VI (6).
Ans: Arabic numerals (0-9) are the standard numerical system used worldwide for counting and arithmetic. Roman numerals use letters (I, V, X, L, C, D, M) to represent values, primarily in historical or formal contexts. Arabic numerals are efficient for calculations, while Roman numerals are less practical for arithmetic due to their lack of a place value system and a symbol for zero.
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