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Every student aspiring to pursue engineering has a shared query regarding how to secure admission to the Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) after completing the 12th grade. Given the high number of candidates appearing for IIT exams and the limited availability of seats, it becomes crucial to adequately prepare and gain a comprehensive understanding of the admission process. In this blog, we will discuss how to get admission in IIT after 12th.
Contents
What Is IIT?
The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are autonomous public technical universities established by the Government of India. Currently, there are 23 IITs across India, including IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Kharagpur. IITs mainly offer programs like BTech / BE, Dual Degree Programs, and Integrated MTech programs.
Steps to Get into IIT After 12th
To get into the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) after Class 12th, you need to follow these steps:
Clear the JEE Main
The first step is to appear for and qualify for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main, which is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). JEE Main is held twice a year (January and April). It consists of two papers: Paper 1 for admission to B.Tech programs and Paper 2 for admission to B.Arch programs.
Prepare for JEE Advanced
After qualifying for the JEE Main, you need to prepare for the JEE Advanced exam, which is the next level of the entrance exam. Only the top candidates from JEE Main are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced. JEE Advanced is conducted by one of the IITs on a rotational basis.
Crack JEE Advanced
JEE Advanced is a more challenging exam that tests your understanding of concepts and problem-solving skills. Clearing JEE Advanced is crucial to securing admission to the IITs. It consists of two papers, and the format may vary each year.
Counselling Process for IIT
After clearing JEE Advanced, you need to apply for online counselling through the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) or the Central Seat Allocation Board (CSAB). During counselling, you have to fill in your preferences for the IITs and the engineering branch you wish to pursue.
Seat Allocation and Admission
The seat allocation process is a part of the counselling process. Based on your JEE Advanced rank and preferences, seats will be allocated in the IITs. If you are allotted a seat, you will have to accept the offer and complete the admission process, which typically includes document verification and payment of fees.
Once the admission process is completed, you can join the respective IIT and start your undergraduate studies.
It is important to note that these steps provide a general overview, and you should refer to the official websites of JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and the counselling authorities for detailed and up-to-date information. Additionally, it’s essential to have a well-rounded preparation strategy, including a thorough study of the syllabus, solving practice papers, and seeking guidance from mentors or coaching institutes, if needed.
Also Read: 10 Best Colleges for Engineering in India
Subjects You Must Focus On
To get admission in IIT after 12th, students must focus equally on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. A strong understanding of these core subjects helps build concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and score well in both JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams. To crack IIT, equal importance must be given to all three subjects:
| Physics | Chemistry | Mathematics |
| MechanicsElectrodynamicsModern Physics | Physical Chemistry (numericals), Organic Chemistry (reactions), Inorganic Chemistry (memorisation) | CalculusAlgebraCoordinate GeometryTrigonometry |
Eligibility Criteria for IIT
To comprehend the process of securing admission to IIT after completing the 12th grade, it is important to familiarise yourself with the eligibility criteria for appearing in the IIT JEE Mains exam. Here are the eligibility requirements for IIT JEE Mains:
- General category students need to obtain a minimum of 75% marks in the 12th-grade board exams, with Mathematics, Physics, and any other compulsory subject. Reserved category students must achieve a minimum of 65% marks.
- The candidate must rank within the top 20th percentile of their respective 12th-grade board examination.
- There is no specific age limit for candidates appearing in the IIT JEE Mains exam.
- Candidates can attempt the IIT JEE Mains exam for a maximum of three consecutive years.
- Once a candidate performs well and qualifies in the IIT JEE Mains exam, they become eligible to appear for the IIT JEE Advanced exam. However, they must also meet additional eligibility criteria for IIT JEE Advanced, such as:
In JEE Main Paper 1, the candidate must rank within the top 2,50,000, including reserved category students.
- General category candidates need to obtain a minimum of 75% marks in the 12th-grade board exams, with Mathematics, Physics, and any other compulsory subject, while reserved category candidates must achieve a minimum of 65% marks.
- Candidates are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced in the two consecutive years following the year they appear for the 12th-grade exam.
Also Read: Best Engineering Universities in Germany for International Students.
Career Opportunities After IIT
After graduating from an IIT, students get access to a wide range of career opportunities in India and abroad. Many top national and international companies offer high-paying job roles in engineering, technology, data science, consulting, and core sectors.
- Get high-paying job opportunities in top companies in India and abroad
- Build a career in technology, engineering, data science, consulting, and core sectors
- Start your own business through startups and entrepreneurship, supported by strong IIT alumni networks
- Pursue higher studies and research, such as MTech, MS, or PhD, from leading global universities
- Enter government services and PSUs through competitive exams and technical roles
- Choose to pursue an MBA from top institutes in India or overseas and move into leadership roles.
Can You Get Admission in IIT After 12th?
Yes, students can get admission in Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) after completing Class 12 by clearing the national-level engineering entrance examinations. Admission to IITs is strictly based on merit and performance in entrance exams.
To enter an IIT, students must follow this two-step exam process:
- JEE Main: The first screening exam conducted by NTA
- JEE Advanced: The final and mandatory exam for IIT admission.
Only students who qualify for JEE Main and rank among the top candidates are allowed to appear for JEE Advanced. Clearing JEE Advanced is essential to secure a seat in any IIT.
Also Read: Types of Engineering Degrees you can get!
It is important to note that IITs do not offer direct admission, and there is no donation, management quota, or private entry route. Every student must qualify through the official exam and counselling process.
Getting admission in IIT after 12th is challenging, but not impossible. With the right strategy, discipline, and dedication, any student can crack IIT. Focus on understanding concepts, practising regularly, and staying motivated throughout your journey.
FAQs
A student has the opportunity to take the IIT JEE Mains exam a total of six times within a span of three consecutive years, given that the exam is conducted biannually.
No, simply completing the 10th grade does not qualify you for admission to IIT. It is necessary to pass the 12th grade at least in order to be eligible to take the IIT JEE exam.
Yes, admission to IIT is possible even without participating in the JEE exams. Apart from B.Tech courses, IIT provides various other programs. You can take the entrance examination specific to the course you wish to pursue.
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