FORTRAN full form is FORmula TRANslation. A third-generation programming language, mathematicians, engineers, and other creators of scientific algorithms designed this language for their use. It was developed in the 1950s and has been widely in use. It plays a pivotal role in scientific and engineering applications, though the C language has largely displaced FORTRAN as of today. FORTRAN includes a range of features and variables such as performing arithmetic operations, easily evaluating mathematical formulas, and using functions.
Versions of FORTRAN
FORmula TRANslation, which is FORTRAN full form, has had various versions released over the years. The table below showcased those versions and the years they were released in.
FORTRAN versions | Year of Release |
FORTRAN I | 1957 |
FORTRAN II | 1958 |
FORTRAN IV | 1962 |
FORTRAN 77 | 1977 |
FORTRAN 90 | 1990 |
FORTRAN 95 | 1995 |
FORTRAN 2003 | 2003 |
FORTRAN 2008 | 2008 |
Features of FORTRAN
FORmula TRANslation includes features that are important in the use of language. Below listed are the important features.
- There should be accuracy in the formula translation. The original formula and the translated formula should be equivalent.
- The formula translation should be clear and precise in manner. It should also be easy to understand.
- The translated formula should have consistency with the standards and targets of the target language.
- Additionally, there should be a practical presence of compatibility between the formula translation and the type of tool or software that can be used to manipulate it.
- Moreover, as mentioned above, the formula should be easy to understand and read. But also, it should be aesthetically pleasing to grasp.
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