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Zimbabwe is often not considered a democratic country due to long-standing issues involving authoritarian rule, electoral fraud, human rights violations, and lack of press freedom. Although the country holds elections and maintains the façade of democratic institutions, these are frequently undermined by systemic irregularities and suppression of opposition.
Key Reasons Why Zimbabwe Is Not Considered Democratic
| Factor | Explanation |
| Authoritarian Leadership | Former President Robert Mugabe ruled for nearly 40 years, and his successor Emmerson Mnangagwa, from the same party (ZANU-PF), continues many of the same practices. |
| Electoral Irregularities | Elections in Zimbabwe are often marred by voter intimidation, rigging, and lack of transparency, leading international observers to question their legitimacy. |
| Suppression of Opposition | The ruling party frequently uses state security forces to harass, detain, or intimidate political opponents. |
| Lack of Judicial Independence | Courts are heavily influenced by the ruling party, undermining the rule of law and accountability. |
| Media Censorship | Independent journalists face harassment, while state-owned media dominate, limiting free expression and information. |
| Human Rights Violations | Reports of torture, arbitrary arrests, and police brutality are common, particularly during protests and elections. |
Impact on Citizens and Governance
Economic Decline: Poor governance and corruption have led to hyperinflation, high unemployment, and poverty.
Brain Drain: Many educated Zimbabweans have emigrated in search of political freedom and economic opportunity.
Restricted Civic Space: NGOs and civil society groups operate under strict regulations, limiting public discourse.
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