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Bindusara, the second Mauryan emperor of India, was succeeded by one of the greatest rulers in Indian history—Ashoka the Great. Ashoka was his most prominent son and later became the third emperor of the Mauryan Dynasty, ruling from around 268 BCE to 232 BCE. He is remembered for his military conquests, but more importantly, for his conversion to Buddhism and his promotion of non-violence, dharma (moral law), and welfare of his people.
Brief Overview: Bindusara and His Son Ashoka
| Attribute | Details |
| Father | Bindusara |
| Son | Ashoka |
| Other Known Sons | Susima, Vitashoka (Tissa) |
| Dynasty | Maurya Dynasty |
| Ashoka’s Reign | c. 268 BCE – 232 BCE |
| Known For | Kalinga War, Spread of Buddhism |
| Capital | Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) |
| Notable Contribution | Ashoka’s Edicts, Pillars of Ashoka |
Ashoka is widely regarded as the most illustrious of the Mauryan emperors. His reign marked a turning point in Indian and world history, particularly due to his adoption and propagation of Buddhism after the bloody Kalinga War.
Bindusara is believed to have had several sons, but Ashoka emerged as the most capable and eventually became emperor after a reported struggle for succession.
Ashoka’s edicts, inscribed on rocks and pillars across the Indian subcontinent, provide valuable insights into his policies and vision of governance.
He promoted ethical governance, religious tolerance, and animal welfare, and banned animal sacrifices.
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