Answer: Qutub Minar was started by Qutubuddin Aibak in 1192, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. His successor, Iltutmish, completed the structure in the early 1200s. Thus, the correct answer to the question ‘who constructed Qutub Minar’ is option B: Qutubuddin Aibak.
HIstory of Qutub MInar
Qutub Minar is one of the most iconic monuments in India, known for its impressive height and stunning architecture. It is located in Mehrauli, Delhi, and stands at a height of 72.5 meters, making it the tallest brick minaret in the world.
The construction of Qutub Minar was started by Qutubuddin Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in 1192. He built the first storey, using red sandstone and intricate carvings. After his death, his son-in-law and successor, Iltutmish, added three more storeys, completing the structure around 1220. Later, in the 14th century, Firoz Shah Tughlaq repaired the damaged top floor and added a fifth storey.
The minaret is an excellent example of Indo-Islamic architecture, featuring Arabic inscriptions, intricate floral designs, and verses from the Quran. It was built to celebrate Muslim dominance in Delhi and also served as a minaret for the muezzin to call for prayers.
Today, Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of India.
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