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The Red Fort was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, known for commissioning architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal. He envisioned the fort as the centrepiece of his new capital, Shahjahanabad (modern-day Old Delhi).
When was the Red Fort built?
The construction of the Red Fort began in 1638 CE and was completed in 1648 CE, taking approximately 10 years to build. This massive project marked a pivotal moment in Mughal history, as Shah Jahan shifted the empire’s capital from Agra to Delhi.
Why was the Red Fort built?
The fort was built to symbolize the grandeur, power, and cultural refinement of the Mughal Empire. It served as the royal residence, housing the emperor, his family, and the court. Additionally, it was a political and administrative hub, from where Shah Jahan governed his empire.
What materials were used in its construction?
The Red Fort is primarily constructed using red sandstone, which gives the structure its name. Intricate marble inlays and decorations made of precious stones were used extensively in the interiors, showcasing the luxury and craftsmanship characteristic of Mughal architecture.
Who designed the Red Fort?
The fort was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the architect of the Taj Mahal. He skillfully blended Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles to create this grand fort. The layout of the Red Fort includes the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and beautiful gardens inspired by Persian designs.
Fun Fact
Initially called Qila-e-Mubarak, meaning “The Blessed Fort,” it served as the Mughal residence for nearly 200 years. The fort’s significance transcends history, as it now serves as the site where the Indian Prime Minister delivers the Independence Day address annually.
The Red Fort remains a symbol of India’s rich heritage and architectural splendour. Do you have more questions about historical monuments? Share them in the comments!
Common Doubts
