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The second largest continent in the world is Africa. Covering about 30.37 million square kilometers, Africa is surpassed in size only by Asia. It is known for its vast deserts, rich biodiversity, diverse cultures, and ancient history.
Quick Overview of Africa (Second Largest Continent)
| Aspect | Details |
| Continent | Africa |
| Rank by Area | 2nd Largest |
| Total Area | Approx. 30.37 million sq. km |
| Percentage of Land | About 20.4% of the Earth’s total land area |
| Number of Countries | 54 recognized sovereign nations |
| Population Rank | 2nd most populous continent (over 1.4 billion people) |
| Geographic Features | Sahara Desert, Nile River, Mount Kilimanjaro, Congo Rainforest |
| Major Languages | Arabic, Swahili, English, French, Hausa, Amharic, Portuguese, and more |
| Notable Regions | North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, East Africa, West Africa, Southern Africa |
Why is Africa Important?
- Biodiversity: Africa hosts diverse ecosystems, from deserts to rainforests.
- Cultural Heritage: Home to ancient civilizations like Egypt and Carthage.
- Natural Resources: Rich in minerals, oil, and agricultural resources.
- Youthful Population: Africa has one of the youngest populations globally.
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