Which is the Largest National Park in India?

Correct Answer: a. Hemis National Park

India is known for its rich biodiversity and vast wildlife reserves, but when it comes to the largest national park in the country, there’s one that stands out: Hemis National Park. Located in the northern region of Ladakh, this park is not only India’s largest but also one of the highest altitude national parks in the world.

Location of Hemis National Park in India

Hemis National Park is located in Ladakh, which is now a Union Territory in northern India. Nestled in the eastern part of Ladakh, the park stretches over high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. This makes it not only the largest but also one of the most unique parks in India because of its rugged terrain and freezing temperatures.

Unlike national parks in southern or central India, Hemis is not about dense forests—it’s all about barren mountains, glaciers, alpine meadows, and chilly wind-blown valleys. And the cool part? The park surrounds the famous Hemis Monastery, a key cultural site, adding a spiritual twist to the wild scenery.

Is Hemis National Park Largest National Park?

Yes, Hemis National Park is the largest national park. The park spans over 4,400 square kilometers, which is massive when you compare it to other well-known parks like Jim Corbett (520 sq km) or Ranthambore (1,334 sq km). The reason Hemis is so big is because it’s part of a less populated, vast region of Ladakh. Since human activity is minimal here, the government had enough space to create a huge protected area for wildlife.

Also, because the landscape is so harsh and sparse, animals need larger spaces to roam and find food. This makes a large park like Hemis perfect for species like snow leopards, ibex, and Tibetan wolves to survive without disturbance.

Climate and Terrain of Hemis National Park

Since the park sits at an elevation between 3,000 to 6,000 meters, the climate here is not your usual sunny or rainy weather—it’s a cold desert climate. Winters are long and harsh with heavy snowfall, while summers are short and pleasant. This means visitors need to be physically prepared for the altitude and cold.

The terrain is rocky, steep, and dramatic. There are no vehicles allowed inside the core area, so if you want to explore the park, it’s all about trekking. The views? Absolutely worth it. Towering snow-covered peaks, deep valleys, and wide-open skies make it feel like you’re walking on another planet.

Summary

Question: Which is the Largest National Park in India?
Answer: The largest national park in India is Hemis National Park in Ladakh. It’s not just big in size but also in significance. From snow leopards to stunning mountains, Hemis offers a rare look into a wild and untouched part of India.

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