Which is the Capital of Kosala?

The capital of Kosala was Ayodhya, one of the most ancient and revered cities in Indian history and mythology. Kosala was a significant Mahajanapada (great kingdom) during the 6th–5th century BCE in northern India and played a crucial role in both historical and religious contexts, particularly in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Capital of Kosala: Quick Overview

Feature	Details
Name of the Kingdom	Kosala (also spelled Koshala)
Capital City	Ayodhya
Other Important Cities	Saketa, Sravasti, Setavya
Region	Present-day Uttar Pradesh, India
Historical Period	6th–5th century BCE
Religious Significance	Birthplace of Lord Rama (Hinduism); Important in Buddhism and Jainism

About Ayodhya – The Capital of Kosala

Ayodhya is mentioned in several ancient Indian texts, including the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and various Buddhist and Jain scriptures.

It was the birthplace of Lord Rama, making it a central city in Hindu beliefs.

In Buddhist texts, especially the Anguttara Nikaya, Ayodhya is referred to as Saketa and is considered a thriving city even during the time of the Buddha.

The city was a major hub of politics, trade, and religion in ancient India.

Kosala in Ancient Indian Texts

Source	Reference to Kosala and Ayodhya
Ramayana	Ayodhya as the kingdom ruled by King Dasharatha
Mahabharata	Kosala as an ally of the Pandavas
Buddhist Texts	Ayodhya (Saketa) and Sravasti as important cities
Jain Texts	Ayodhya as a birthplace of several Tirthankaras

Also read:
What Was the Impact of the Civil War in Sri Lanka?
Is a Roe a Female Deer?
What is loo?