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Gujarat, a state on the western coast of India, is known for its rich culture, vibrant economy, and extensive coastline. Among its many ports, Kandla Port, also known as Deendayal Port, is the biggest and busiest port in Gujarat. It is located near the town of Gandhidham, in the Kutch district.
Importance of Kandla Port
Kandla Port was constructed in the 1950s after India lost the Karachi Port to Pakistan during the Partition. It was built to handle the increasing maritime trade and reduce pressure on the Mumbai Port. Over the years, it has grown significantly and is now one of the major ports of India, operated under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.
The port plays a crucial role in India’s foreign trade. It handles large volumes of imports like crude oil, petroleum products, chemicals, machinery, and coal. It also exports goods such as salt, grains, textiles, and iron. Due to its excellent location and facilities, Kandla Port manages millions of tonnes of cargo every year, making it a vital part of Gujarat’s and India’s economy.
Modern Facilities and Connectivity
Kandla Port is equipped with modern cargo handling equipment, storage facilities, and deep-water berths. It also has good connectivity with the rest of the country through roads and railways, which makes the transport of goods smooth and efficient.
The government has also developed the Kandla Special Economic Zone (KASEZ) near the port to boost exports and attract investments. This zone provides several benefits to industries and contributes to employment and industrial growth in the region.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A.
In conclusion, Kandla Port is not only the largest port in Gujarat but also one of the most important ports in India. It plays a significant role in trade, employment, and economic development, making it a point of pride for the state and the country.
Common Doubts of Social Science
