Which City is Known as the ‘Pearl City’ of India?

Hyderabad is the city that is known as the Pearl City of India. Hyderabad got this name because for centuries it was the hub of the pearl and precious stone trade. Under the nizams, Hyderabad’s markets, particularly the Laad Bazaar attracted merchants from around the world, This made the place one of the most sought after destinations for high quality pearls. In this article, you will learn why Hyderabad is called the pearl city, fun facts about Hyderabad, and other pearl cities of Hyderabad.

Why is Hyderabad Called the Pearl City?

Which city is known as the Pearl City of India? It’s Hyderabad. Hyderabad is called the Pearl city due to many reasons. Some of these reasons are:

1. Historical trade centre: Starting from the 16th century, the rulers of Hyderabad used to import pearls from the Persian Gulf. They also used to export the pearls across Europe and Asia.
2. Skilled Artisans: The local craftsmen were able to develop unique techniques to drill and string pearls into necklaces, ornaments, and bangles.
3. Laad Bazaar: Even today, you can find that the markets near the Charminar consist of several pearl shops.

Fun Facts About Hyderabad and Pearls

Which city is known as the Pearl City of India? It’s Hyderabad. Here are some fun facts about Hyderabad, and pearls. 

1. Pearls are created when a grain of sand becomes stuck within an oyster.  It is covered in layers of a glossy material called nacre by the oyster.
2. Royal families in Europe and the Middle East used to extremely value the Hyderabad pearls. They believed these pearls brought them good luck and protection.
3. Today, cultured pearls from Japan are common. Nevertheless, Hyderabad continues to remain famous for its natural pearls.

Other ‘Pearl’ Cities in India

Apart from Hyderabad, there are other cities in India that are popular for pearls. Some of these cities are listed below:

1. Tuticorin (Thoothukudi)– This place is often called the pearl city of South India. The city is famous for its coastal pearl fisheries.
2. Kochi (Cochin): Kochi, a city in Kerala is also historically known for its spice and pearl port.
3. Kandia: Kandia is also at times known for pearls.

Although these places are strong contenders, Hyderabad remains as one of the most famous cities for pearls. Therefore, the answer to your question:’’Which city is known as the Pearl City of India?’’ is Hyderabad.

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