Which among the following is the capital of Ladakh?

Answer: The correct answer is option C. Leh. Leh is the joint capital and the largest town of the Union Territory of Ladakh, India. While Kargil is the second largest town and also serves as a joint administrative capital during certain times of the year, Leh is more commonly recognized as the main capital.

Complete Answer:

Leh became the administrative capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh when Ladakh was carved out as a separate Union Territory from the state of Jammu and Kashmir on October 31, 2019. Prior to this, Leh was already a significant regional hub, serving as the administrative center of the Leh district. 

After the abrogation of Article 370 and the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir in August 2019, Ladakh was declared a Union Territory without a legislature, and Leh was designated as one of its two joint capitals, along with Kargil. The civil secretariat functions primarily from Leh during the summer and shifts to Kargil in the winter, in accordance with regional weather conditions and administrative needs.

Facts about Leh

Leh is located at an altitude of approximately 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) above sea level in the Indus River Valley. It is surrounded by the majestic Himalayas to the south and the Karakoram range to the north, making it a place of striking natural beauty. The town has historical significance as a stop on the ancient trade routes that connected India with China, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Leh was historically the capital of the Ladakh Kingdom, and the Leh Palace, built in the 17th century, still stands as a prominent symbol of its royal heritage.

Leh is known for its vibrant Buddhist culture, with prominent monasteries like Hemis, Thiksey, Spituk, and Shey Gompa located in and around the town. The population is predominantly composed of ethnic Tibetans and Ladakhis, and the Tibetan influence is visible in the architecture, cuisine, and festivals. Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Hemis Festival are among the major cultural events celebrated in the region.

Tourism is a major contributor to Leh’s economy. Adventure seekers visit Leh for trekking, mountain biking, river rafting, and expeditions to high-altitude passes like Khardung La, which was once considered the highest motorable road in the world. The Pangong Lake, partially situated in Ladakh, and the Nubra Valley are also key attractions. Due to its elevation, Leh has a cold desert climate, with harsh winters and limited vegetation, making acclimatization essential for visitors.

In recent years, Leh has also become a focal point for strategic and environmental discussions due to its proximity to international borders and its fragile ecosystem. The Indian government has increased investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare in Leh to support its development as the administrative and cultural heart of Ladakh.

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