What is the full form of POSCO?

When discussing laws related to child protection in India, the term POSCO often comes up. However, the correct term is POCSO, not POSCO.

Correct Full Form: POCSO

Term	Full Form
POCSO	Protection of Children from Sexual Offences

What is the POCSO Act?

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 is an Indian law formulated to protect children (individuals below 18 years of age) from sexual abuse, sexual harassment, and pornography.
The Act was introduced to provide a child-friendly legal framework for dealing with cases of sexual offences against minors.

Key Objectives of the POCSO Act

Objective	Description
✅ Protection	Safeguards children from various forms of sexual abuse.
✅ Speedy Trial	Mandates special courts to conduct child abuse cases quickly and sensitively.
✅ Child-Friendly Procedures	Ensures that the legal process is not intimidating or traumatic for the child.
✅ Mandatory Reporting	Makes it legally obligatory to report suspected sexual offences.
✅ Confidentiality	Prohibits the disclosure of the identity of the child victim to protect their dignity and privacy.

Major Offences Covered Under POCSO

The Act classifies child sexual offences into various categories:

Type of Offence	Description
Penetrative Sexual Assault	Includes all types of sexual intercourse with a minor.
Sexual Assault	Touching private parts with sexual intent without penetration.
Sexual Harassment	Includes gestures, comments, stalking, or showing pornography to a child.
Use of Child for Pornography	Involves using a child for making or distributing sexually explicit content.

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