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The scientific name of a dog is Canis lupus familiaris.
This scientific name classifies the domestic dog as a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus). Domestic dogs are believed to have been domesticated between 20,000 to 40,000 years ago from their wolf ancestors.
Scientific Classification of Dog
| Category | Scientific Classification |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Canidae |
| Genus | Canis |
| Species | Canis lupus |
| Subspecies | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Common Name | Dog |
Why is the Scientific Name Important?
Scientific names provide a universal method of identifying animals. Instead of using local names (like dog, perro, chien, etc.), scientists use a standard naming system known as binomial nomenclature, which is Latin-based. This helps in global research, conservation, and communication.
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