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An accountable government refers to a system of governance where public officials, including politicians and civil servants, are responsible for their actions and decisions. They must justify their policies, decisions, and expenditures to the public and face consequences for any wrongdoing or failure to fulfill their duties. This ensures that power is exercised responsibly and aligns with the interests of the citizens.
In a democratic system, accountability is a cornerstone. It builds trust between the government and the people, promotes transparency, and deters corruption. Accountability can be enforced through legal systems, media, opposition parties, civil society, and public institutions.
Key Features of an Accountable Government
| Feature | Description |
| Transparency | Government decisions and actions are open to public scrutiny. |
| Responsiveness | Government listens and reacts to citizens’ needs and concerns. |
| Rule of Law | All officials are subject to the law, with legal consequences for misconduct. |
| Checks and Balances | Power is distributed to prevent abuse and ensure each branch is monitored. |
| Public Participation | Citizens have the right to vote, protest, and influence decision-making. |
| Independent Institutions | Courts, election commissions, and ombudsmen hold the government accountable. |
Why Is Government Accountability Important?
- Prevents misuse of power and corruption
- Strengthens democracy and public trust
- Ensures efficient use of public funds
- Encourages better policy-making
- Protects citizens’ rights and freedoms
Real-Life Examples
India – The Right to Information (RTI) Act empowers citizens to request government data, making the system more transparent.
United States – Congressional hearings hold leaders accountable for national policies and financial decisions.
United Kingdom – The Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) session allows MPs to publicly question the Prime Minister.
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