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Loo refers to a hot, dry, and dusty wind that blows across the northwestern parts of India and Pakistan during the summer months, especially from April to June. It is a strong, gusty, and scorching wind that originates from the Thar Desert and raises the temperature significantly in regions like Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh.
Characteristics of Loo Wind
| Feature | Description |
| Type | Regional, hot, and dry summer wind |
| Region | Northwestern India and parts of Pakistan |
| Occurrence | April to June (pre-monsoon period) |
| Temperature | Can exceed 45°C (113°F); extremely high during peak hours |
| Time of Day | Mostly during the afternoon (noon to evening) |
| Origin | Thar Desert |
| Nature | Dry, strong, and dust-laden |
| Health Impact | Can cause heatstroke, dehydration, and sunburn if precautions are not taken |
| Local Impact | Dries up vegetation, affects agriculture, and increases demand for cooling solutions |
Importance and Impact of Loo
- Meteorological Importance: Loo is a pre-monsoon phenomenon that marks the peak of summer in North India. It plays a role in shaping weather patterns before the arrival of the monsoon.
- Agricultural Impact: These winds can dry out crops and soil moisture, making irrigation essential.
- Health Risks: Exposure to loo can lead to heat exhaustion, sunstroke, and dehydration, especially among outdoor workers, children, and the elderly.
- Adaptation: People traditionally avoid stepping out during peak loo hours and use cooling drinks like buttermilk, lassi, and aam panna (raw mango drink) for hydration.
How to Stay Safe During Loo
- Stay indoors during the afternoon.
- Drink plenty of water and fluids.
- Wear light cotton clothes and cover your head if going outside.
- Avoid strenuous outdoor activities during peak hours.
- Use cooling drinks and maintain good ventilation indoors.
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