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A hamster is a small, nocturnal rodent commonly kept as a pet. Belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae, hamsters are known for their chubby cheeks, short tails, and furry bodies. Originally found in parts of Europe and Asia, hamsters are now popular household pets across the world due to their low maintenance and friendly nature.
These creatures are solitary, enjoy burrowing, and have a habit of storing food in their cheek pouches. They are mostly active during the night and require minimal space, making them ideal for apartment living or first-time pet owners.
Quick Facts About Hamsters
| Feature | Description |
| Scientific Name | Cricetinae |
| Lifespan | 2 to 3 years (on average) |
| Size | 2 to 7 inches long, depending on the species |
| Weight | 25 to 150 grams |
| Diet | Omnivorous – seeds, grains, vegetables, insects |
| Habitat (Wild) | Dry, warm regions like deserts, sand dunes, and steppes |
| Habitat (Pet) | Cages with tunnels, bedding, and a running wheel |
| Behavior | Solitary, nocturnal, territorial |
| Gestation | 16 to 22 days, varies by species |
| Common Species | Syrian, Dwarf Campbell, Roborovski, Chinese, and Winter White hamsters |
Types of Hamsters
Syrian Hamster
The most common pet hamster. Also called the “golden hamster,” it’s larger and must be kept alone.
Dwarf Campbell Russian Hamster
Small and sociable, often kept in pairs or small groups of the same sex.
Roborovski Hamster
Tiny and super active, known for their speed and shy nature.
Winter White Russian Hamster
Changes coat color in winter; sociable and good for experienced handlers.
Chinese Hamster
Long-tailed and more slender, not a true dwarf but similar in size.
Why Do People Keep Hamsters as Pets?
Hamsters are loved for their:
- Compact size and low maintenance
- Quiet nature
- Entertaining activities (e.g., wheel running, burrowing)
- Affordability in terms of food and habitat
They’re often chosen for children (with supervision) and apartment dwellers.
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