The National Song of India, ‘Vande Mataram’ was Composed in ___ Language

4. Sanskrit

Explanation

The National Song of India, ‘Vande Mataram’ was composed in Sanskrit language. It is improtant to know that the National Song of India, ‘Vande Mataram’, was originally composed in Sanskritised Bengali, with its first two stanzas written entirely in classical Sanskrit.

In Which Language is the National Song of India Written?

‘Vande Mataram’ was composed in Sanskritised Bengali by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875 and published in 1882. The first two stanzas are in classical Sanskrit and are officially recognized as the National Song of India.

National song was a rallying cry during India’s independence movement, sung at the 1896 Congress session and during the Swadeshi movement. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay remains a revered literary and nationalist figure in India. The song continues to hold immense cultural and emotional value and is performed at national events and patriotic functions.

While often referred to as being in Sanskrit, ‘Vande Mataram’ is technically written in Sanskritised Bengali—a version of the Bengali language heavily imbued with Sanskrit vocabulary and grammatical constructs. The first two stanzas, which are officially recognized as the National Song of India, are written entirely in classical Sanskrit and are considered linguistically pure and universally understandable to educated Indians at the time.

On January 24, 1950, the Constituent Assembly of India declared:

• ‘Jana Gana Mana’ as the National Anthem.
• ‘Vande Mataram’ as the National Song.

Today, ‘Vande Mataram’ is:

• Sung during official ceremonies, Independence Day, and Republic Day celebrations.
• Included in school curricula, civic programs, and military events.
• Often performed in classical and contemporary music formats by renowned artists like Lata Mangeshkar, A.R. Rahman, and Bharat Ratna recipients.

Conclusion

Question: The National Song of India, ‘Vande Mataram’ was Composed in _ Language.
Answer: Sanskrit. The National Song of India, ‘Vande Mataram’ was Composed in Sanskrit Language. ‘Vande Mataram’ is more than just a song—it is a timeless symbol of India’s cultural heritage, unity, and fight for freedom. Composed in Sanskritised Bengali, its lyrical power and nationalistic fervor made it the heartbeat of India’s independence movement. The decision to adopt its first two stanzas as the National Song ensures that it remains a unifying force in India’s diverse society. Even today, its resonance continues to inspire, reminding us of the sacrifices made and the spirit that built the nation.

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