The Highest Peak of the Eastern Ghats is:

1. Mahendragiri
2. Nilgiri
3. Jindhagada
4. Anaimudi

Correct Answer: 1. Mahendragiri

What’s the Tallest Peak in the Eastern Ghats?

The Eastern Ghats, running along India’s eastern coast, have a champion: Mahendragiri, standing at about 1,501 meters in Odisha’s Gajapati district. This peak is the highest in the Eastern Ghats, beating out other contenders like Nilgiri or Jindhagada. It’s not just a mountain—it’s a cultural and ecological hotspot, tied to myths like the Ramayana and home to diverse wildlife.

For students, knowing Mahendragiri as the highest peak is a key geography fact. It’s not just about height—it’s about understanding the Eastern Ghats’ role in India’s landscape. Whether you’re studying maps or ecosystems, Mahendragiri is a name to remember.

Why Mahendragiri?

Mahendragiri is the correct answer because it’s the tallest peak in the Eastern Ghats, reaching 1,501 meters. Other options like Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu) or Jindhagada (Andhra Pradesh) are lower, and Anaimudi (Kerala) is in the Western Ghats, not the Eastern. Mahendragiri’s height and location in Odisha make it a standout, with its rugged slopes and spiritual significance.

For students, this distinction is vital for geography exams. Mixing up Eastern and Western Ghats peaks is a common slip, but knowing Mahendragiri’s place in Odisha helps you avoid errors and shine in questions about India’s mountain ranges.

Quick Facts

• Height: ~1,501 meters
• Location: Gajapati district, Odisha
• Range: Eastern Ghats
• Significance: Highest peak, cultural and ecological site
• Mythological Link: Tied to the Ramayana

What Makes Mahendragiri Special?

Mahendragiri isn’t just tall—it’s got stories. In the Ramayana, it’s said to be where Hanuman got herbs to save Lakshmana. The peak also has ancient temples, like those dedicated to Shiva and Parvati, drawing pilgrims. Ecologically, it’s a biodiversity hotspot, with rare plants and animals thriving in its forests. It’s like a mix of nature, history, and myth all in one place.

For students, Mahendragiri’s unique blend of geography and culture is perfect for projects. It shows how physical features tie into India’s heritage, making it a great example for geography or environmental science essays.

How Does It Compare to Other Peaks?

Compared to other Eastern Ghats peaks, Mahendragiri rules. Jindhagada in Andhra Pradesh hits about 1,260 meters, while Nilgiri in Tamil Nadu is lower still. Anaimudi, at 2,695 meters, is a giant but belongs to the Western Ghats. The Eastern Ghats are older and more eroded than the Western Ghats, so their peaks, like Mahendragiri, are less dramatic but still critical to the region’s ecology.

For students, these comparisons are key for geography. Knowing Mahendragiri’s height and location versus other peaks helps you master India’s topography. It’s a solid fact to use in quizzes or discussions about mountain ranges.

Why Is Mahendragiri Ecologically Important?

Mahendragiri’s forests are a haven for wildlife, from leopards to rare birds. Its location in the Eastern Ghats makes it a key part of the region’s ecosystem, supporting rivers and local agriculture. The peak’s slopes also help prevent soil erosion, which is a big deal in Odisha’s hilly areas. It’s like a green guardian for the environment.

For students, this ecological role is a great angle for environmental science. Mahendragiri shows how mountains impact climate and biodiversity, making it a strong example for projects or exam answers about India’s natural heritage.

Summary

Question: The highest peak of the Eastern Ghats is:
Answer: The highest peak of the Eastern Ghats is Mahendragiri.
Mahendragiri, at 1,501 meters in Odisha, is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats, outranking lower peaks like Jindhagada or Nilgiri. Its cultural, mythological, and ecological significance makes it a key feature in India’s geography.

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