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Answer: The first weekly paper published by the INC was Voice of India. It was published in 1883. It was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Complete Answer:
The first weekly paper published by the INC was Voice of India, founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1883. The paper was instrumental in voicing Indian concerns to the British public.
Known as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’, Naoroji used this platform to articulate the economic exploitation of India by the British Empire. The weekly journal primarily aimed to educate both Indians and the British about the harsh realities of colonial rule, focusing on the drain of wealth theory, which highlighted how British economic policies were systematically impoverishing India.
The Voice of India played a crucial role in shaping early Indian nationalism by providing a consistent, factual critique of British economic practices. It became a powerful medium for expressing the aspirations of the Indian middle class and the educated elite, inspiring the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885. Naoroji’s work through this publication laid the intellectual foundation for India’s struggle for self-rule, promoting ideas of political rights, economic justice, and social reform.
Despite facing financial challenges, the Voice of India remained a steadfast voice of dissent against the British Empire, significantly influencing the emerging nationalist movement in India.
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