Samudragupta’s Mother Kumara Devi Belonged to Which Gana?

Kumara Devi, the mother of Samudragupta, belonged to the Lichchhavi Gana (or Lichchhavi clan). The Lichchhavis were an ancient republican tribe known for their prominent role in early Indian political and cultural history. Kumara Devi’s marriage to Chandragupta I, the founder of the Gupta Empire, symbolized a powerful political alliance between the Gupta dynasty and the esteemed Lichchhavi lineage.

This matrimonial alliance significantly strengthened the Gupta Empire, both politically and socially. It also served as a source of legitimacy and prestige for the newly rising Gupta power.

Summary Table

Historical Insight

• The Lichchhavis were based in Vaishali, an ancient city in Bihar.
• They are one of the earliest known republics in India and were contemporaries of the Buddha.
• The Gupta dynasty often highlighted this alliance in inscriptions to bolster their royal image and prestige.

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