Name the two headstreams of Ganga. Where do they meet to form the Ganga?

The Ganga, also known as the Ganges, is one of the most important and sacred rivers in India. It plays a major role in the lives of millions of people and is deeply connected to Indian culture, religion, and economy. But do you know where this mighty river begins? The Ganga actually starts from the joining of two main rivers, known as headstreams.

The two headstreams of the Ganga are Bhagirathi and Alaknanda.

1. Bhagirathi River

This river originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the state of Uttarakhand. The spot where it begins is called Gomukh, which means ‘mouth of a cow’ because the glacier looks like a cow’s mouth. The Bhagirathi is considered the mainstream in Hindu mythology, and it is named after King Bhagirath, who is said to have brought the Ganga down from heaven to the earth through his prayers.

2. Alaknanda River

The Alaknanda River also begins in Uttarakhand, near the Satopanth Glacier close to Badrinath. It flows through steep valleys and meets many tributaries like the Mandakini and Pindar before joining the Bhagirathi.

These two rivers meet at a place called Devprayag, which is also in Uttarakhand. The word ‘Devprayag’ means ‘holy confluence’ and is considered a sacred town. It is here, at Devprayag, that the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers unite to form the Ganga River. From this point onward, the river is officially known as the Ganga.

In conclusion, the Ganga is formed by the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers at Devprayag. This place holds great religious and geographical importance. Understanding the origin of the Ganga helps us appreciate the natural and cultural significance of this great river.

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