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Answer: An artificial lake, also known as a man-made lake, is a water body created by human intervention rather than natural processes. In India, several artificial lakes have been constructed for purposes such as irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, drinking water supply, and recreation. One of the most famous artificial lakes in India is Hussain Sagar Lake in Hyderabad, built in 1563 by Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah.
Another notable example is Upper Lake in Bhopal, considered one of the oldest man-made lakes in India, constructed in the 11th century. These lakes play a vital role in supporting urban infrastructure, conserving water, and enhancing tourism and biodiversity in their regions.
Complete Answer to the Largest Artificial Lake that was Built in the 11th Century
Option A: Salal Lake
Salal Lake is an artificial reservoir formed by the Salal Dam on the Chenab River in the Reasi district, Jammu and Kashmir. Completed in 1987, the dam supports a 690 MW hydroelectric power station and was India’s first such project under the Indus Water Treaty. Surrounded by scenic landscapes, the lake is also a local tourist attraction. However, it faces challenges like siltation due to earlier design compromises, impacting its efficiency over time.
Option B: Bhopal Lake
Bhopal Lake, also known as the Upper Lake, is one of the oldest man-made lakes in India, built in the 11th century by Raja Bhoj. Located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, it serves as a major source of drinking water for the city and supports various recreational activities. Surrounded by scenic beauty and the Van Vihar National Park, the lake is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
Option C: Tumkur Lake
Tumkur district in Karnataka is home to several important lakes, including Amanikere, Baddihalli, and Bheemasandra. Amanikere Lake, though scenic, faces pollution from sewage inflow. Baddihalli Lake was recently restored by the Environmentalist Foundation of India, improving its ecosystem. Bheemasandra Lake is known for its rich birdlife and biodiversity, making these lakes vital for both nature and the local community.
Correct Answer
Bhopal Lake, the largest artificial lake constructed in the 11th century, is the correct answer. Therefore, the correct option is B: Bhopal Lake.
In conclusion, artificial lakes in India play a crucial role in water storage, irrigation, power generation, and recreation. From historic reservoirs like Bhopal Lake to modern projects like Salal Lake, these man-made water bodies support both ecological balance and human needs across the country.
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