Answer: The concept of Joint Forest Management (JFM) was introduced in India during the 1980s. So the correct answer is C. 1980s.
Complete Answer:
Joint forest management is a way for the government and local people to work together to conserve and manage forests. Before this, the forest department alone took care of the forests, but it was not always successful. Many forests were getting destroyed because of cutting trees, grazing animals, and forest fires.
During the 1980s, the government came to realise that the support of the local communities was very crucial to save the forest. In 1988, a new forest policy was introduced. It encouraged people living near forests to take part in protecting and managing them. Then in 1990, the government of India officially started the Joint Forest Management program.
Under this program, the forest department and the village share the responsibility of taking care of the forests. In return, the village gets some benefits like firewood, fruits, or a share of the profit made from forest products. This helps in building trust between people and the forest department.
Conclusion: JFM is important because it not only protects forests but also helps local people to earn and live better. It’s a good example of working together for nature.
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