Jamshedpur Is Famous for Its Iron and Steel Industry. It Is Located in the State of______________.

Answer: A) Bihar

Jamshedpur is famous for its iron and steel industry. It is so popular that it is often nicknamed the ‘’steel city. Jamshedpur is also one of the first planned industrial towns in the country. Historically, Jamshedpur was a part of Bihar. Hence, the correct answer to the above question is Bihar. Today, Jamshedpur lies in Jharkhand, Bihar. In this article, we will understand how it became the Steel City of India, why it is popular for Iron and steel, its geographical advantages, and life in Jamshedpur today.

The Birth of India’s Steel City

Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata (1907) was a visionary industrialist who built the first steel plant. By  1912, Jamshedpur launched its first steel ingot. This made India enter the market for steel production. The city was named in honour of Jamsetji Tata and grew up around the TISCO works.

Why Iron and Steel?

Jamshedpur is famous for its iron and steel industry. The reason is that Iron ore and coal are abundant in the nearby Chota Nagpur Plateau. Engineers made use of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers’ water for cooling and power. This made the site a suitable location for heavy industry.  Moreover, steel mixes iron with small amounts of carbon and other elements. This makes is more flexible than pure iron, and ideal for the construction of everything from everyday tools to skyscrapers.

Geographical Advantages

Jamshedpur is famous for its iron and steel industry. Its geographical location also plays an important role in it. The city is located on major rail and road routes connecting it to Kolkata, Mumbai, and Delhi. This makes it easy to carry heavy steel loads from one place to another. The highways can speed up the delivery of raw materials. Moreover, the plateau’s gentle hills provide manganese and limestone. These are two essential ingredients important for steelmaking.

Life in Jamshedpur Today

Apart from factories, Tata Steel’s commitment to civic services made Jamshedpur a properly planned-out town. The city has wide roads, clean parks, and modern schools and hospitals. You can even visit the Centenary Park or the Tata Steel Zoological Park to see fountains. Gardens and wildlife.

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