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Correct Answer: D. Honey production
The Golden Revolution in India is primarily associated with the rapid development in honey production and horticulture. Among the given options, the correct answer is D) Honey production. This period saw a significant increase in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and especially beekeeping, which led to a major boom in honey output across the country.
The term “Golden Revolution” was coined to describe the era of enhanced productivity and innovation in India’s horticultural sector during the late 1990s to early 2000s. This transformation was largely credited to the visionary work of Dr. K.L. Chadha, who was instrumental in modernizing horticulture practices and promoting scientific methods in honey production and related fields.
Why is it called the “Golden” Revolution?
The term “golden” symbolizes the color of honey and the economic value that horticultural produce, especially honey, brings to farmers. Just like the Green Revolution was linked to food grains and the White Revolution to milk, the Golden Revolution represents India’s success in commercial horticulture and apiculture (beekeeping).
Key Features of the Golden Revolution
- Expansion of beekeeping practices across rural India
- Introduction of modern techniques in horticulture and apiculture
- Government initiatives under the National Horticulture Mission
- Increase in exports of honey and horticultural produce
- Boost to rural employment and income, especially among small farmers
Impact on India’s Agriculture
- India became one of the leading honey producers globally
- Farmers diversified into high-value crops beyond traditional grains
- The revolution contributed significantly to the agricultural GDP
- Encouraged sustainable practices through pollination and biodiversity support
Remember that the Golden Revolution is related to honey production. It was a golden phase for India’s agricultural diversification and marked a turning point in the economic upliftment of farmers engaged in horticulture and apiculture.
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