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The correct answer to “Choose the word opposite in meaning to ARTIFICIAL” is D. Natural. While this might seem straightforward, understanding why “Natural” is the antonym requires a deeper dive into vocabulary nuances. Let’s break it down in a way that’s engaging, informative, and tailored for Class 9 English students preparing for exams.
Why Natural is the Perfect Opposite
“Artificial” refers to something human-made, synthetic, or lacking spontaneity. For instance, artificial flowers or lab-grown diamonds are imitations of their natural counterparts. The antonym must capture the essence of originality and organic existence. Natural fits perfectly here, as it describes things existing in or derived from nature, untouched by human intervention. Think of natural resources like rivers, forests, or even raw honey; they’re the direct opposites of artificial substitutes like plastic, synthetic fibers, or artificial sweeteners.
But What About the Other Options?
Let’s analyze why the other choices (A. Solid, B. Truthful, C. Authentic) don’t qualify:
- Solid relates to physical state (e.g., solid vs. liquid), not the origin of an object.
- Truthful pertains to honesty (e.g., a truthful statement vs. a lie), not the authenticity of materials.
- Authentic is a tricky one! While it means “genuine,” it’s often confused with “natural.” However, authenticity focuses on legitimacy (e.g., an authentic painting vs. a fake), not whether something is derived from nature. A lab-grown gem can be “authentic” but still artificial.
Choosing the right antonym isn’t just about memorizing lists, it’s about understanding the essence of words. For “artificial,” think of anything man-made or contrived, and “natural” will stand out as its polar opposite. Keep practicing with examples, and soon, spotting antonyms will feel like second nature!
Common Doubts
