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Answer: Chilka Lake is situated in Orissa and is famous for flamingos. Therefore, the correct answer is option C. Orissa, flamingo.
Complete Explanation
Chilka Lake, also spelt Chilika Lake, is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest brackish water lagoon in the world. It is located along the east coast of Odisha (formerly Orissa) and stretches across the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam.
Why is Chilka Lake Famous?
Bird Sanctuary: Chilka Lake is renowned for being a major wintering ground for migratory birds, especially the greater flamingo. It attracts thousands of birds from places like Siberia, Russia, and Central Asia.
Dolphin Spotting: The lake is home to the rare and endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, which can be seen near the Satapada region.
Biodiversity: Chilka supports a rich ecosystem with a variety of aquatic plants, fish species, and crabs, making it an essential habitat for marine and avian life.
Fisheries and Economy: The lake plays a crucial role in Odisha’s economy, supporting thousands of fishermen who depend on its waters for their livelihood.
Geographical Significance of Chilka Lake
Location: Odisha, along the Bay of Bengal
Area Covered: Over 1,100 square kilometres
Main Islands: Nalabana, Kalijai, Honeymoon, and Breakfast Islands
River Inflows: Several rivers like the Daya River drain into the lake, supplying it with fresh water.
Fun Facts About Chilka Lake
- Chilka Lake was designated a Ramsar Site in 1981 due to its rich biodiversity.
- It is one of the world’s largest estuaries, where freshwater from rivers mixes with seawater from the Bay of Bengal.
- Nalabana Island, located within Chilka Lake, is a protected bird sanctuary known for hosting over 160 species of birds during winter.
Chilka Lake is a remarkable natural wonder that plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting local livelihoods. Its significance as a bird sanctuary, dolphin habitat, and biodiversity hotspot makes it an essential site for conservation and tourism.
Common Doubts in Biology
