Answer: Ashtanga hridayam on _Ayurveda_ was written during medieval Kerala. Thus, the correct answer is B. Ayurveda.
Complete answer:
Ashtanga Hridayam is a very important book about Ayurveda, which is the traditional Indian way of healing and taking care of health. It was written a long time ago, during the medieval period in Kerala. The word ‘Ashtanga’ means ‘eight parts’ and ‘Hridayam’ means ‘heart.’ So, this book is called the ‘Heart of the Eight Parts of Ayurveda.’
The book explains how to live a healthy life, what food to eat, how to treat common diseases, and how to keep the body and mind strong. It talks about using natural things like herbs, plants, oils, and good habits to stay fit. People still use many of its ideas in Ayurvedic treatment today.
Ashtanga Hridayam was written in Sanskrit by Vagbhata, a well-known Ayurvedic scholar. It is one of the most famous books in Ayurveda and is still studied by doctors who practice Ayurvedic medicine.
This book shows how smart and advanced the people of medieval Kerala were in the field of health and medicine. It is a proud part of India’s ancient knowledge.
Conclusion: Ashtanga means ‘eight components’ in Sanskrit. Internal medicine, gynaecology and paediatrics, ENT (ear, nose, and throat), surgery, rejuvenation therapy, toxicology, aphrodisiac therapy, and psychiatry are the eight areas of Ayurveda that are referred to here as Ashtanga.
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