Article 51 (A) of the Indian Constitution deals with

Answer: Article 51 (A) of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties (Option D) of every citizen. This article was added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment. It emphasizes patriotism, harmony, environmental protection, scientific temper, and respect for the Constitution and national symbols. These duties guide citizens in contributing positively to the nation’s development and upholding its democratic values.

Complete Answer:

Article 51 (A) of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties of citizens. The article lists 11 Fundamental Duties of every citizen of India. These were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 (initially 10 duties), and one more was added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002.

Here are the clauses of Article 51A (A to K):

It shall be the duty of every citizen of India—

(A) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
(B) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
(C) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India;
(D) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
(E) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of Indi, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
(F) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
(G) To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures;
(H) To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
(I) To safeguard public property and to renounce violence;
(J) To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;
(K) Who is a parent or guardian who provides opportunities for education to their child or, as the case may be, ward between the ages of six and fourteen years.

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