Where are the Sulaiman and Kirthar Hills Located?

Answer: The Sulaiman and Kirthar hills are located in Pakistan. The hills even stretch to the neighbouring country of Afghanistan. Together, these two ranges form a continuous geological province along the western edge of the Indo‑Gangetic Plain. The Sulaiman Hills are in the north–south direction, and act as the eastern boundary of the Iranian Plateau, and the northeastern part of the Balochistan Plateau.  On the other hand, the Kirthar Hills run southward to the Arabian Sea.  This article explains where these hills are located in simple terms, what makes them a part of one province, the most famous peaks here, and why they are important to people and wildlife.

Where Exactly Are the Sulaiman and Kirthar Hills Located?

Where are the Sulaiman and Kirthar hills located? The Sulaiman Hill stretch from Kandahar in Afghanistan, passes through Zabul and Loya Paktia, then enters northern Balochistan in Pakistan. It even reaches small parts of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The Kirthar Hills begin near the Mula River in central Balochistan. The mountain spreads across 310 km in the south and meets the Arabian Sea at Cape Monze. This marks the border between Balochistan and Sindh.

What Makes These Hills Part of One “Province”?

The hills are considered to be a part of one province. These hills have different names, but they share the same rock formations and tectonic history. Geologists have labelled this as the Sulaiman‑Kirthar geological province. This is because a single uplifted block where the Earth’s crust folded and cracked created parallel ridges and valleys that connect the two hills.

Which Are the Most Famous Peaks in these Ranges?

Now you know where are the Sulaiman and Kirthar hills located. Let’s learn about the most famous peaks here. The most famous peaks in these ranges are as follows:

1. Takht‑e‑Sulaiman (Throne of Solomon)- This is a twin peak in the Sulaiman Hills/
2. Zarghun Ghar – This is situated near Quetta, soars. This peak is  about 3,578 m in height. It is the highest point of the Sulaiman range/
3. Zardak Peak – It is located in the Kirthar Hills. This peak reaches roughly 2,260 m. The peak towers over the nearby desert and grasslands.

Why are These Hills Important for People and Wildlife?

Sulaiman and Kirthar Hills are very important for people and the wildlife. There are many reasons for it. Some of these reasons are provided below:

1. Rivers & Oases: The winter snows here add to the streams. Thus, it helps in supporting farms.
2. Habitats: Dry‑forest regions are the home to wolves, ibex, and rare birds.
3. History & Culture: The ancient trade routes went through these hills. Therefore, the local tribal community still celebrate the ancient traditions.

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