TOEFL Academic Discussion: Your professor is teaching a class on Biotechnology.

Brainstorming Ideas:

1. Ethical implications on humans of genetic engineering:

• Raises concern about “designer babies”.
• This can lead to social inequality and discrimination.
• It can cause unforeseen genetic mutations.

2. Ethical Implications on agriculture of genetic engineering:

• This will lead to the creation of genetically modified organisms.
• Resistant to pests and additional diseases.
• Will help increase food production and reduce the usage of pesticides.
• It also has the potential for cross-contamination with non-GMO crops.

Q. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should:

• Express and support your personal opinion.
• Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. 

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Professor question:   What are the ethical implications of genetic engineering in humans and agriculture?

Ans. The ethical implications of genetic engineering in humans and agriculture are complex and multifaceted. In humans, genetic engineering raises concern about “designer babies”, where parents get to choose the traits within their child, which will lead to social inequality and discrimination. In addition to this, there are concerns about unforeseen genetic mutations that could negatively impact future generations. In agriculture, genetic engineering can lead to the creation of genetically modified organisms that are resistant to pests and additional diseases. While this will help increase food production, and reduce the usage of pesticides, there are ethical concerns about the long-term environmental impact and the potential for cross-contamination with non-GMO crops. Overall, the ethical implications of genetic engineering necessitate careful consideration and regulation to balance benefits with potential risks and moral concerns.

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