IELTS Vocabulary Writing Task 1: Check (Complete List)

IELTS vocabulary writing task 1 includes vocabulary questions in different graphic forms. These graphic representations or graphs can be line/ pie/ bar/ mixed charts or even flow charts. Candidates appearing for the IELTS test must know how to use vocabulary appropriately, present recent trends and compare and contrast data by making comparisons in the form of graphs and visual representations. 

Academic IELTS Writing Task 1 question requires you to use several vocabularies to present the data given in a pie/ bar/ line/ mixed graph or to describe a process or a flow chart. The objective of the IELTS Writing Task 1 is to test the candidate’s overall knowledge of words and phrases. This article will tell you all about the IELTS vocabulary writing task 1.

What is IELTS Writing Task 1 Vocabulary?

While writing essays, candidates can improve their IELTS scores by knowing the aspects of lexis & vocabulary, which are the determining factors during the IELTS Writing assessment. This includes word formation, the use of less common expressions and vocabulary, and using the appropriate synonyms. 

Under this section, the examiner uses four criteria to calculate your response; grammatical range and accuracy, task achievement, lexical resource, coherence and cohesion. The Lexical Resource will carry 25% weightage of your Task 1.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Marking Scheme

The marking scheme for the IELTS Writing Task 1 will depend on four factors – Grammatical Range and Accuracy, Task Achievement, Lexical Resource and Coherence and Cohesion. Each of these factors consists of 25% of the total weightage of this section. The grammatical range will be assessed on two things.

• Writing grammatically correct sentences; and
• Wider use of grammatical structures and range of vocabulary.

Also Read – IELTS Writing Test: Topics, Samples, Essay, Tips for 2022

Increasing Categories

Check the chart given below which highlights the population increase in New York.

• The population of New York increased from 7 million to 7.5 million from 1980 to 1990.
• The population of New York rose from 7.5 million to 8 million from 1990 to 2000.
• Then population of New York grew from 8 million to 9 million from 2000 to 2020.

Other synonyms which can be used for the word Increase are – 

• Went up
• Climb
• Surge
• Escalate
• Soar
• Enlarge
• Shoot up

Decreasing Categories

The chart given below shows the declining trend of letters in the UK.

• The total percentage of people in the UK who used letters to communicate with people declined from 39% to 31% from 2000 to 2005.
• The total percentage of people in the UK who used letters to communicate with people decreased from 31% to 27% from 2005 to 2010.
• The total percentage of people in the UK who used letters to communicate with people had dropped from 27% to 19% from 2010 to 2015.
• The total percentage of people in the UK who used letters to communicate with people went down from 19% to 14% from 2015 to 2020.

Here are some other synonyms for the word Decrease.

• Fell
• Subside
• Dwindle
• Shrink
• Fall off
• Diminish

Stable Categories

The graph below highlights the percentage of people who loves to travel.

• The percentage of people who loves to travel stayed at the same level from 1990 to 2000.
• The percentage of people who loves to travel was constant from 1990 to 2010.
• The percentage of people who loves to travel remind unchanged from 1990 to 2020.

Here are some synonyms of the word Stable.

• Steady
• Secure
• Safe
• Firm
• Fixed
• Anchored

Fluctuating Categories

The table below highlights the percentage of people who are in the age group of 18-30 years.

• The percentage of people in the 18 to 30 years of age group fluctuate from 1980 to 2020.
• From 1980 to 2020, the percentage of people in the 18 to 30 age group had fluctuated.

Here are some synonyms which you can use in place of the word fluctuate.

• Vary
• Differ
• Shift
• Alternate
• Wave
• Go Up and Down

FAQs

 The International English Language Testing System, also known as the IELTS test, is one of the English proficiency tests, which is jointly administered by the Cambridge Assessment English, IDP: IELTS Australia and the British Council. Candidates preparing for this proficiency test must keep themselves updated about all the sections of this test.

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