IELTS Essay Topic: Some people think most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other social problems. Others believe that they are caused by people who are bad in nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Brainstorming Ideas:

1. Reasons for people believing that crime is the result of bad nature inherited by them:

• It is their personal choice to engage in crimes
• They are Moral failures. 
• For ex- people having impulsivity and aggressive behaviour engage in crimes.

2. Reasons for individuals believing crimes are caused because of socio-economic factors:

• People coming from poor backgrounds are forced to commit crimes
• Social problems like lack of education, unemployment and substance abuse worsen the situation, making people to seek alternate illegal methods of income.

3. My stance:

• Poverty and social problems create an environment where crime can flourish.
• Individuals facing deprivation of any kind are more tempted to engage in criminal activities. 

Q. Some people think most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other social problems. Others believe that they are caused by people who are bad in nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Ans. Crime is a prevalent issue in modern society and understanding its root causes is important for its effective prevention and control. Some people argue that most crimes are the result of circumstances such as poverty or other social problems. Others believe that criminal behaviour stems from individuals who are bad in nature. In my opinion, most crimes are the consequence of socioeconomic circumstances.

Individuals who believe that crime is the result of inheriting bad nature think that even though people who live in affluent societies with minimal social problems, are subjected to face crimes. They believe that personal choices and moral failings are significant contributors to criminal behaviour. For example, studies have indicated that people who possess personality traits such as impulsivity and aggressiveness are more likely to engage in criminal activities. 

On the other hand, proponents of the view that crime is a result of poverty and social issues argue that individuals coming from poor backgrounds are forced to commit crimes because of necessity. When a person’s basic needs such as food, shelter and security are unmet, they may resort to illegal activities as a means of survival. For instance, incidents like theft and burglary are more common in economically deprived societies where everyone is striving to make ends meet. Furthermore, social problems such as lack of education, unemployment and substance abuse exacerbate the situation. Without access to quality education, many individuals cannot secure well-paying jobs, leading them to seek alternative, often illegal, means of income.

In my opinion, poverty and social problems create an environment where crime can flourish. When individuals are deprived of opportunities and resources, the temptation to break the law becomes stronger. Additionally, the social environment, including peer influence and community norms, plays a crucial role in shaping behaviour. 

In conclusion, addressing these root causes through social policies aimed at reducing poverty, improving education, and providing employment opportunities is essential for effective crime prevention. By creating a more equitable and supportive society, the incidence of crime can be significantly reduced.

Analysis

Paraphrased Statement: Crime is a prevalent issue in modern society and understanding its root causes is important for its effective prevention and control. Some people argue that most crimes are the result of circumstances such as poverty or other social problems. Others believe that criminal behaviour stems from individuals who are bad in nature.

Thesis Statement: In my opinion, most crimes are the consequences of socioeconomic circumstances.

Body Paragraph 1-Topic Sentences: Individuals who believe that crime is the result of inheriting bad nature think that even though people who live in affluent societies with minimal social problems, are subjected to face crimes.

Body Paragraph 1- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: They believe that personal choices and moral failings are significant contributors to criminal behaviour. For example, studies have indicated that people who possess personality traits such as impulsivity and aggressiveness are more likely to engage in criminal activities.

Body Paragraph 2- Topic sentence: On the other hand, proponents of the view that crime is a result of poverty and social issues argue that individuals coming from poor backgrounds are forced to commit crimes because of necessity. 

Body paragraph 2- Supporting Reasons and Explanations:  When a person’s basic needs such as food, shelter and security are unmet, they may resort to illegal activities as a means of survival. For instance, incidents like theft and burglary are more common in economically deprived societies where everyone is striving to make ends meet. Furthermore, social problems such as lack of education, unemployment and substance abuse exacerbate the situation. Without access to quality education, many individuals cannot secure well-paying jobs, leading them to seek alternative, often illegal, means of income.

Body Paragraph 3- Topic sentence: In my opinion, poverty and social problems create an environment where crime can flourish.

Body paragraph 3- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: When individuals are deprived of opportunities and resources, the temptation to break the law becomes stronger. Additionally, the social environment, including peer influence and community norms, plays a crucial role in shaping behaviour. 

Conclusion: In conclusion, addressing these root causes through social policies aimed at reducing poverty, improving education, and providing employment opportunities is essential for effective crime prevention. By creating a more equitable and supportive society, the incidence of crime can be significantly reduced.

Vocabulary in Use

Word	Meanings
Stems From	Originates from; caused by.
Affluent Societies	Wealthy and prosperous communities.
Subjected	Exposed to; put under a condition.
Impulsivity	Acting without thinking; quick to react without considering consequences.
Resort	To turn to (something) as a last option.
Striving	Making great efforts; working hard towards a goal.
Exacerbate	To make the situation worse.
Equitable	Fair and impartial; just.

Linkers and Connectors Used:

Following are the linkers and connectors used:

1. In my opinion
2. For example
3. On the other hand
4. For instance
5. Furthermore
6. In my opinion
7. Additionally
8. In conclusion

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