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Are you dreaming of making Australia your permanent home? If you are a student and planning to study in Australia, chances are that you have already thought about getting a Permanent Residence (PR) in the city. And why would you not? The lively ambience, excellent quality of life, and endless job opportunities offer the student an answer to how to get PR in Australia which is far beyond earning a degree. Getting a PR is just not about staying longer instead it is about building a future with more skills, excitement and financial settlement.
This Blog Includes:
Choose the Correct Types of Permanent Residency in Australia (PR)
To become a permanent resident of Australia, you need to apply for and receive a permanent visa. There are several ways to become a permanent resident, including a family-stream permanent visa, a Work-stream permanent visa, a Business or investor-stream permanent visa, an Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) visa, and a Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa.
| Visa Subclass | Eligibility Criteria | What You Get | What You Need |
| Family-stream permanent visa | Family of Australian citizens, PR holders, or NZ citizens | Permanent residency, access to healthcare, social services | Skills in demand points test or employer nomination |
| Work-stream permanent visa | Skilled workers in demand | Permanent residency, full work rights, pathway to citizenship | Skills in demandPass points test or employer nomination |
| Business or investor-stream permanent visa | Business owners and investors | Permanent residency, business/investment opportunities | Financial investment or successful business history |
| Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) visa | Skilled workers sponsored by employers | Permanent residency, work with an Australian employer | Employer nomination, meet skills and work experience criteria |
| Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa | Skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government | Permanent residency, work rights, live in a specific state | Skills in demand, state/territory nomination |
| Skilled Independent vis (subclass 189) | Skilled workers with no need for sponsorship | Permanent residency, freedom to live/work anywhere | Permanent residency, work rights, living in a specific state |
1. Family-Stream Permanent Visa
Family-stream permanent visas are designed for the family members of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens. These visas allow partners, children, parents, and other eligible relatives to live in Australia permanently. The main visas in this stream include the Partner Visa (subclasses 100 and 801), Parent Visa (subclass 103), and Child Visa (subclass 101).
2. Work-Stream Permanent Visa
Work-stream permanent visas allow skilled workers to live and work in Australia on a permanent basis. These visas are typically granted to people who have specific skills that are in demand in Australia. Common visas in this category include the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) and the Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (subclass 186).
3. Business or Investor-Stream Permanent Visa
This visa stream is for people who wish to invest in Australia or establish a business. The visas are aimed at fostering economic growth by encouraging skilled entrepreneurs, business owners, and investors to contribute to the Australian economy. Visas in this stream include the Business Innovation and Investment (Permanent) Visa (subclass 888).
4. Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) Visa
The Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa allows Australian employers to sponsor skilled workers for a permanent visa to work in Australia. The visa has three streams:
- Direct Entry Stream: For skilled workers directly entering into a permanent role.
- Temporary Residence Transition Stream: For workers who have been employed in Australia on a Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa for at least 3 years.
- Labour Agreement Stream: For workers sponsored under a labour agreement between the employer and the Australian government.
5. Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa
The Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) is a points-tested visa for skilled workers who are nominated by a state or territory government in Australia. This visa allows permanent residency, with the condition that the holder must live and work in the nominating state or territory for a certain period.
6. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
The Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) is for highly skilled workers who do not need to be sponsored by an employer, family member, or state/territory government. This points-based visa is for people who have the skills to fill shortages in Australia’s labor market.
Also Read: How to Settle in Australia?
How To Get PR in Australia
To obtain Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia, follow these steps:
1. Choose the Right Visa: Decide which PR visa fits your situation, such as the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), which does not require employer or state sponsorship; the Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190), which requires nomination by an Australian state or territory; or the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186), which needs an employer’s sponsorship.
2. Ensure Eligibility: Verify that you meet the visa requirements. This generally includes being under 45 years old, showing English proficiency through tests like IELTS or PTE, having your qualifications and work experience assessed, and ensuring your occupation is on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
3. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI): Create and submit an EOI through the SkillSelect system. This involves providing details about your skills and qualifications, which are evaluated based on a points system.
4. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): If your EOI is successful, you will receive an ITA. You must then complete your visa application and submit the required documents, including medical reports and police clearances.
5. Wait for Processing: The Department of Home Affairs will process your application. You can track the status of your application through your ImmiAccount.
6. Obtain Permanent Residency: Once approved, you will be granted PR, which allows you to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
7. Apply for Citizenship: After holding PR for four years and living in Australia for at least three years, you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
How To Get PR in Australia From India
To obtain Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia from India, follow these key steps:
- Choose from options like the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190), or Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186), depending on your situation.
- Ensure you are under 45 years old, have demonstrated English proficiency through tests such as IELTS or PTE, have your qualifications and work experience assessed by an authorized Australian body, and your occupation is on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
- Use the SkillSelect system to express your interest. Your profile will be ranked based on a points system, with higher scores increasing your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
- If you are selected, submit your visa application and required documents, including medical reports and police clearances.
- Processing times can vary, so monitor your application status through your ImmiAccount.
- Once approved, you can live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely, access public healthcare and potentially sponsor family members.
- After holding PR for four years and living in Australia for at least three years, you may apply for Australian citizenship.
Permanent residents are not citizens of Australia and generally cannot vote in Australian government elections. However, there are some exceptions, such as if a permanent resident was enrolled to vote as a British subject before 1984.
How To Get PR in Australia After Study
To obtain Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia after completing your studies, follow these steps:
- Ensure your qualification is on the list of eligible qualifications for PR and meets the Australian study requirement. This usually means completing a recognized course at an Australian institution.
- Apply for Post-Graduate Work Visa (subclass 485) and gain work experience related to your field of study. It can be valid for 18 months to 4 years, depending on your qualifications.
- Use the time on your Post-Graduate Work Visa to gain work experience in your field. Relevant experience can improve your chances of meeting the requirements for skilled migration.
- Verify that your occupation is listed on the Skilled Occupation List, as this is crucial for many PR visa pathways.
- Have your qualifications and work experience assessed by a relevant assessing authority to ensure they meet Australian standards.
- Demonstrate strong English language skills through tests like IELTS or PTE, as high scores can boost your points in the PR application process.
- Use the SkillSelect system to submit your EOI. Your profile will be assessed based on a points system, where factors such as age, work experience, and English proficiency are considered.
- If your EOI is successful and you meet the points threshold, you will receive an ITA to apply for a PR visa, such as the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) or the Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190).
- Complete your PR application by providing the required documents, including health checks and police clearances.
- The Department of Home Affairs will process your application. Processing times can vary, so monitor your status through your ImmiAccount.
- Once approved, you will receive PR status, allowing you to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
- After holding PR for four years and residing in Australia for at least three years, you may apply for Australian citizenship.
Rights and Entitlements of PR in Australia
Once you obtain a Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia, you gain several important rights and entitlements. As a PR holder, you can stay in Australia indefinitely, allowing you to build a life and career in the country.
You also have the freedom to work and study anywhere in Australia, and you can access Medicare, Australia’s national health scheme, for healthcare services. Additionally, you can apply for bank loans to purchase property and have the opportunity to sponsor eligible relatives for PR.
PR status also opens the door to Australian citizenship if you meet the eligibility criteria. Furthermore, you can attend free English language classes provided by the Adult Migrant English Program, helping you integrate more easily into Australian society.
These benefits highlight why securing PR in Australia is a significant step towards establishing a long-term future in the country.
Conclusion
To get PR in Australia, whether from India, after studying, or through other means, understand the specific visa requirements and application steps. Successfully navigating these will help you secure PR status and enjoy the benefits of living and working in Australia.
Also Read: The Australian Way of Life: A Guide for Indian Students
FAQs
Ans. The easiest way is often through the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), which does not require state or employer sponsorship if you meet the points and eligibility criteria.
Ans. The requirements to get PR in Australia include having age under 45, having English proficiency, obtaining a skills assessment, and having an occupation on the Skilled Occupation List. Points are awarded for age, experience, and qualifications.
Ans. It can be challenging to get PR in Australia due to competitive points and eligibility requirements. But meeting all criteria and scoring high on the points test improves your chances.
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