One app for all your study abroad needs
Sir Chandrashekhar Venkata Raman (CV Raman) was born on 7 November 1888 in Tiruchirappalli, India. He made tremendous contributions in the field of physics for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. CV Raman’s father was a lecturer of mathematics and physics. Hence, watching him get involved in science, Raman also developed an interest in the field of physics. He acquired his higher education in Physics from the Presidency College, Chennai in 1904. CV Raman is famous for his discovery of the scattering of light, popularly known as the Raman Effect. In this blog, you will read C V Raman biography in English including his early life, family, educational journey, and major achievements. Make sure to read till the end to find a downloadable C V Raman biography PDF for students.
CV Raman Early Life
Table of Contents
Dr CV Raman was an intelligent scientist who was born on 7 November 1888. He was involved in academics from his childhood. His father, Chandrasekhara Ramanathan Iyer was a lecturer and his mother was a homemaker. They both supported him in his higher education.
In 1907, Raman married Lokasundari Ammal. He had two sons who were also great at studies. CV Raman once said that his wife was his greatest critic and supporter, whereas his children were the source of inspiration. He had two sons, Chandrasekhar Raman and Venkatraman Radhakrishnan.
He became a teacher and dedicated his life to teaching and mentoring young scientists at the Indian Institute of Science where he served as a Director from 1933 to 1948.
CV Raman Education
CV Raman acquired his higher education from the Presidency College, Madras in 1902 and obtained his bachelor’s degree in physics (BA) in 1904. He secured first place and won the gold medal in physics. Post graduation he completed an MA degree in physics in 1907 with the highest distinctions. CV Raman has researched in the field of optics and acoustics and gave the most popular discoveries i.e. scattering of light.
In 1907, he joined the Indian Finance Department and while working he took out time to conduct experimental research in the labs of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science at Calcutta.
In 1917, he earned the Palit Chair of Physics at Calcutta University. He also served as a Professor at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore (1933-1948) and then, he became the director of the Indian Institute of Science.
Also Read: Top 10 Life Learnings from CV Raman Quotes
CV Raman Awards and Achievements
CV Raman’s great contributions in the field of science and technology have inspired many young scientists. He also became the first Indian physicist to win the Nobel Prize. Here are some of the major awards won by C. V. Raman:
- Nobel Prize in Physics (1930)
- Bharat Ratna (1954)
- Lenin Peace Prize (1957)
- Hughes Medal of the Royal Society (1930)
- Matteucci Medal (1928)
- Franklin Medal (1941)
- Knight Bachelor (1930)
- Fellow of the Royal Society (1924)
- Woodburn Research Medal (1913)
- Curzon Research Award (1912)
Also Read: Indian Scientists Who Changed the World
CV Raman Inventions
Although C V Raman is known for his Raman Effect discovery, he contributed to several other inventions such as:
- Spin of photons: In 1932, CV Raman collaborated with Suri Bhagavantam to determine the spin of photons. This helped understand and confirm the quantum nature of light.
- Raman-Nath theory: Sir CV Raman worked with his student Nagendra Nath to provide the theoretical description of the acousto-optic effect. This led to the origin of the Raman-Nath theory which has helped enable optical communication components through the use of modulators and switching systems.
- Study on diffraction of light: CV Raman also conducted theoretical and experimental studies on X-rays and their effect on infrared vibrations in crystals exposed to ordinary light. Additionally, this study included diffraction of light by hypersonic and ultrasonic acoustic waves.
- Study of crystal dynamics: In 1948, CV Raman began the study of the spectroscopic behaviour of crystals. He dedicated 1944 to 1968 to his study of the characteristics of diamonds. However, in the early 1950s, Sir Raman studied the structure and optical behaviour of iridescent materials such as agate, quartz, labradorite, feldspar, and pearl.
Find CV Raman Biography Here!
Interesting Reads
| National Education Day | National Science Day |
| Essay on National Science Day for Students in English | CV Raman Education |
| World Science Day for Peace and Development | Indian Scientists Who Changed The World |
FAQs
CV Raman was an Indian physicist born at Tiruchirappalli on 7 November 1888. His father was a lecturer of mathematics and physics so his efforts inspired him to get into the science stream. He was the discoverer of the scattering of light.
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his famous work on the scattering of light also referred to as the Raman effect.
CV Raman got married to Lokasundari Ammal.
C V Raman is famous for his groundbreaking discovery of the Raman Effect. It states that when light passes through a material, it gets scattered and changes the wavelength due to the material’s molecules.
Hope you like reading C V Raman biography in English. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our Important Days website and follow Leverage Edu.