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Lal Bahadur Shastri was one of India’s most respected leaders, remembered for his honesty, simplicity, and deep commitment to the nation. Born on 2 October 1904, he served as the second Prime Minister of India and guided the country during challenging times, including the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War. His powerful slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” highlighted the importance of soldiers and farmers in nation-building and continues to inspire Indians today. Even decades after his death, Lal Bahadur Shastri’s values of integrity, discipline, and selfless service remain highly relevant, especially in today’s fast-changing world.
In this blog, we explore his life, achievements, and lasting legacy, and we also provide well-structured essay samples to help students better understand and write about this great national leader.
Contents
Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in 100 words
Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh. He belonged to a poor family and learned the values of honesty and discipline from childhood. He was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and joined India’s freedom struggle at a young age.
After independence, Shastri served the nation in many important roles. He worked as Railway Minister and later as Home Minister. In 1964, he became the second Prime Minister of India. He led the country during the 1965 war with Pakistan and showed calm and brave leadership.
Shastri gave the famous slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” to honour soldiers and farmers. He encouraged food saving and simple living. He died in 1966 after signing the Tashkent Agreement. His life teaches students the importance of truth, hard work and selfless service.
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Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in 200 words
Lal Bahadur Shastri was one of the most respected leaders of India. He was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai near Varanasi. After losing his father at an early age, he was raised in difficult conditions. These hardships shaped his simple lifestyle and strong character.
As a young student, Shastri joined the Non-Cooperation Movement inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. He left studies to serve the nation and spent time in jail during the freedom struggle. After independence, he worked in the Uttar Pradesh government and later became a Union Minister.
In 1964, Shastri became the second Prime Minister of India. During his leadership, India faced food shortages and external threats. In the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, he guided the nation with courage and confidence. His slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” motivated soldiers at the borders and farmers in the fields.
Shastri strongly supported the Green Revolution to increase food production. He asked people to skip one meal a week to save food for the poor. In January 1966, he signed the Tashkent Agreement to promote peace. He passed away the next day and was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously. His life remains an inspiration for students.
Also Read: Lal Bahadur Shastri Death Anniversary
Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in 300 words
Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, India. He emerged as a prominent figure in Indian politics during an important period in the nation’s history. He served as the second Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966. Significant challenges and remarkable leadership marked his tenure.
Shastri Ji´s early life was deeply influenced by the Indian independence movement. During his childhood, he witnessed the struggles of ordinary Indians under British rule. Inspired by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, Lal Bahadur Shastri actively participated in non-violent resistance against colonialism. His commitment to social justice and equality helped to shape his political beliefs and laid the foundation for a career dedicated to the service of the nation.
Lal Bahadur Shastri´s political journey gained momentum as he joined the Indian National Congress. His dedication and grassroots approach helped him earn the respect of party leaders and opened the door for key roles in the Indian government. Shastri Ji´s tenure as Railway Minister in Jawaharlal Nehru´s cabinet showcased his administrative prowess, earning him acclaim for his efforts in improving the efficiency of the railway system.
Shastri Ji´s political career took a turning point in 1964 when he was appointed as the Prime Minister of India. He succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru and faced formidable challenges, including economic instability and the 1962 Indo-China War. These testing incidents displayed his quality of resilience, humility, and strategic thinking.
He recognised the crucial role of defence forces and the agricultural sector as national unity and self-sufficiency and therefore gave the famous slogan ¨Jai Jawan Jai Kisan¨ (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer), which summarised his vision for a self-reliant and secure India.
In addition to his focus on national security and economic stability, Shastri Ji made important strides in encouraging diplomatic relations. His commitment to the Non-Aligned Movement, a coalition of nations not aligned with any major power bloc, highlighted India´s pursuit of an independent foreign policy. The aim of all such strengthening ties with other developing nations was to raise a sense of solidarity on the global ground.
Unfortunately, Lal Bahadur Shastri´s term as Prime Minister was cut short by his untimely death in Tashkent on January 11, 1966. Despite the shortness of his tenure, Lal Bahadur Shastri´s legacy was experienced as a symbol of integrity, simplicity, and effective governance.
In conclusion, Lal Bahadur Shastri´s contributions to Indian politics and governance are indelible. His journey from a modest background to the Prime Minister’s office is an example of his transformative power of dedication and principles. His legacy serves as an inspiration for leaders aspiring to create positive change through selfless service and a steadfast commitment to the well-being of the nation.
Also Read: Lal Bahadur Shastri Speech in English
10 Important Lines on Lal Bahadur Shastri
Here are 10 important lines on Lal Bahadur Shastri for students:
- Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, and grew up in a simple and disciplined environment.
- He actively participated in India’s freedom struggle and was inspired by the principles of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Shastri went to jail several times during the freedom movement, showing his strong dedication to the nation.
- After independence, he served India in many roles, including Railway Minister and Home Minister.
- In 1964, he became the second Prime Minister of India after Jawaharlal Nehru’s death.
- He led the country during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War with courage and calm decision-making.
- His famous slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” encouraged respect for soldiers and farmers.
- Shastri supported the Green Revolution to increase food production and reduce food shortages.
- He signed the Tashkent Agreement in January 1966 to promote peace between India and Pakistan.
- Lal Bahadur Shastri died on 11 January 1966 and was awarded the Bharat Ratna for his honesty, simplicity, and service to the nation.
Also Read: 11+ Most Famous Personalities of Uttar Pradesh
FAQs
To write an essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri, begin with a brief introduction mentioning his birth, background, and role as India’s second Prime Minister. In the main part, explain his participation in the freedom struggle, important positions he held, his leadership during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, and the meaning of his slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.” Also include his efforts to solve food shortages and promote honesty and simple living. End the essay with a short conclusion highlighting his values, achievements, and why his life is an inspiration for students and citizens today.
Lal Bahadur Shastri is known as the Peace Man of India because he always believed in solving conflicts through dialogue, understanding, and non-violence. Even after leading India firmly during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, he chose the path of peace by signing the Tashkent Agreement in January 1966 to restore friendly relations and avoid further bloodshed. His calm nature, simple lifestyle, respect for human values, and willingness to place peace above personal or political gain showed his deep commitment to harmony. Shastri proved that true strength lies not only in war, but also in choosing peace for the well-being of the nation and the world.
Lal Bahadur Shastri played an active and courageous role in India’s freedom movement. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement at a young age and left his studies to serve the nation. He participated in peaceful protests and mass movements against British rule and was imprisoned several times for his involvement. Shastri strongly believed in non-violence, discipline, and selfless service, and he worked to spread nationalist ideas among common people. His dedication and sacrifices during the freedom struggle helped shape him into a leader committed to truth, simplicity, and nation-building after independence.
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