How many Official Languages are Listed in the Constitution?

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How many Official Languages are Listed in the Constitution

Did you know the number of Official Languages of India? There are 22 Official Languages Listed in the Constitution in the Eighth Schedule. Articles 344(1) and Article 351 are Constitutional Provisions related to the Eighth Schedule of the Official Languages. Furthermore, Article 344 (1) states that the President forms a Commission every five years. It includes a Chairman and members from the 22 languages in the Eighth Schedule. Moreover, Article 351 is a directive for developing the Hindi language in specific. Read on to learn about the 22 Official Languages that are Listed in the Constitution. 

History of the Official Languages Listed in the Constitution

Originally, there were only 14 Languages recognised by the Indian Constitution in 1950. 

  • In 1967, Sindhi was added to the list and then the total number was 15. 
  • Additionally, in 1992, Nepali, Konkani and Manipuri added up to a total of 18 official languages. 
  • Lastly, in the year 2004, Dogri, Bodi, Santhali and Maithili were added to make the current number of 22 Languages Listed in the Constitution.

Also Read: How many Articles are in the Indian Constitution?

What are the 22 Languages in the Indian Constitution?

Additionally, the 22 Languages in the Indian Constitution are as follows:

  1. Assamese. 
  2. Bengali. 
  3. Bodo. 
  4. Dogri.
  5. Gujarati.
  6. Hindi. 
  7. Kannada. 
  8. Kashmiri. 
  9. Konkani.
  10. Maithili.
  11. Malayalam.
  12. Manipuri.
  13. Marathi.
  14. Nepali.
  15. Odia
  16. Punjabi
  17. Sanskrit.
  18. Santhali.
  19. Sindhi.
  20. Tamil. 
  21. Telugu. 
  22. Urdu. 

Related Blogs

How Many Schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?What is the 9th Schedule of the Indian Constitution? 
How many Parts are there in the Indian Constitution?What is Dearness Allowance?

Lastly, I hope this blog answers your query on the number of Official languages or How many Official Languages are Listed in the Constitution. Moreover, you may even read more blogs and empower yourself with knowledge regarding Civics and Polity!

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