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In India, the President of India is referred to as the First Citizen of the country. This title is not just symbolic but reflects the President’s high status as the head of the Indian Republic. As per the Indian Constitution, the President is the highest-ranking official in the country and holds a position above all government functionaries.
Role and Importance of the President
The President is the ceremonial head of the state, which means he or she does not take part in the daily running of the government. That task is handled by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. However, the President plays a vital role in upholding the Constitution and laws of the nation.
The President is responsible for giving approval to laws passed by Parliament, appointing the Prime Minister, governors of states, judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and other key officials. The President also represents India in foreign affairs and has the power to declare emergencies, pardon criminals, and summon or dissolve Parliament.
How is the President Elected?
Unlike Members of Parliament, who are elected directly by the public, the President of India is elected by an Electoral College. This includes elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of all states and Union Territories.
The term of the President is five years, but they can be re-elected. The current President of India (as of 2025) is Droupadi Murmu, who made history by becoming the first tribal woman to hold this prestigious office.
The President, as the First Citizen of India, symbolizes the unity, integrity, and dignity of the nation. While the role may be largely ceremonial, it is an essential part of India’s democratic structure. By holding this position, the President ensures that all constitutional processes are followed and that the rights of citizens are protected.
Common Doubts of Social Science
