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The Sutlej River is the only major tributary of the Indus River that originates from Himachal Pradesh, India. It plays a significant role in the Indus River System and holds both geographical and cultural importance in the region.
Overview of the Sutlej River
| Feature | Details |
| Origin | Rakshastal Lake, near Mansarovar, Tibet (enters India at Shipki La Pass) |
| Indian Origin Point | Himachal Pradesh |
| Length | Approximately 1,450 kilometers |
| Passes Through | Himachal Pradesh, Punjab (India), Punjab (Pakistan) |
| Tributary of | Indus River |
| Major Dams | Bhakra Dam, Nangal Dam |
Key Points About the Sutlej River
Geographic Importance: It is the easternmost tributary of the Indus River.
Entry into India: The Sutlej enters India from Tibet through the Shipki La pass in Himachal Pradesh.
Flow Path: After flowing through the hilly terrains of Himachal Pradesh, it passes through the Punjab plains and merges with the Indus in Pakistan.
Hydropower Projects: The river supports multiple hydroelectric projects like the Bhakra Nangal Project, crucial for irrigation and power generation.
Major Tributaries of the Indus River System
To provide broader context, here’s a table listing the major tributaries of the Indus River and their origin states/countries:
| Tributary | Origin Location | Origin Country/State |
| Sutlej | Rakshastal Lake, Tibet | Himachal Pradesh, India |
| Jhelum | Verinag, Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu & Kashmir, India |
| Chenab | Baralacha Pass | Himachal Pradesh (via Chandra & Bhaga Rivers) |
| Ravi | Bara Bhangal, Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh, India |
| Beas | Rohtang Pass, Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh, India |
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