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Answer: The Barak River in India splits into two rivers- Surma and Kushiyara in Assam. These flow into Bangladesh and later join together to form the Meghna River. So, the Barak River of India is known as Meghna in Bangladesh.
Complete Answer
The Brahmaputra River basin includes the Ganges as well as the Barak River, which rises in India. They all meet in Bangladesh as the Meghna River, and discharge into the Bay of Bengal. The Largest tributary of the Ganges in Bangladesh is named the Padma River.
The Padma River meets the Meghna River close to Chandpur District, as well as the Yamuna River, the biggest tributary of the Brahmaputra. This is called the Lower Meghna, a recently formed river.
In the Chanpur district, where the Padma, the Meghna’s principal tributary, meets the rivers. Other major tributaries of Meghna are Dhaleshwari, Gumti, and Feni. In Bhola District, the Meghna finally fans out to the Bay of Bengal.
Note: The Surma and Kushiyara rivers, collectively referred to as the Barak river in India, join to form the Meghna. These rivers originate in the hilly areas of eastern India. The Meghna is known hydrographically as the ‘Upper Meghna’ up until Chandpur.
The ‘Lower Meghna’ is its new name after joining the Padma. Meghna splits into two major streams in the Ganges delta and divides an island from both sides of the mainland before spreading out to the Bay of Bengal. The eastern stream is called Bamni, and the western one is called Ilsha. When combined, they create the Ganges Delta, the largest delta.
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